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previously

previously

625 1.1
At an earlier time than now or the time mentioned
  • adverb
  • /ˈpriːviəsli/
translation icon : anteriormente
  • The researchers discovered information that was previously unknown to the scientific community.
  • previously mentioned
  • previously served
  • previously reported

And this is a quote from the previously thought dead Hamza bin Laden.

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Examples

  • Elizabeth was one of the first nine black students to attend the previously all-white Central High.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Each quiz contained material previously covered in lecture and some new material.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And that was previously thought to be impossible.

  • What did we now understand that we had previously not understood?

  • "As we previously stated in the genetic history... "

  • Listen to familiar examples from music previously studied in class or from music provided by students.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Therefore, it should be ensured that previously made decisions and good examples are models for the new decisions.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Not as many Deardons were destroyed in the fire... ...as previously thought.

  • A new report suggests that more species of birds mate for life than previously believed, while other species only mate for votes.

  • A native South Carolinian with French roots, he had previously served as president of the association.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

already
vspreviously
1.0

Before the time you expect something to happen

marks past time without implying expectation or timing nuance
before
vspreviously
1.0

At an earlier time

is used more broadly to mark past time in many contexts
formerly
vspreviously
161 1.9

At an earlier time

is the neutral adverb for simple past time reference
at one time
vspreviously
112 2.8

In the past

is the concise adverb used for general past time statements
beforehand
vspreviously
100 2.7

Earlier than a planned time or event

marks past time generally rather than specifically prior to events
erstwhile
vspreviously
  • Formal
9 8.4

From an earlier time and not happening now

is used as an adverb to state past time rather than describe status
heretofore
vspreviously
  • Formal
7 9.7

Before this time

is the adverb for earlier points rather than continuous period up to now
earlier
vspreviously
4 1.0

Before now or before a set time

is the common choice for general past time reference
afore
vspreviously
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Before now or at an earlier time

is the usual adverb for past time without poetic tone
theretofore
vspreviously
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Before that time

is used for single past moments not necessarily covering up to that time
prev
vspreviously
  • Informal
8.6

At an earlier time than something else

is the full standard adverb rather than an abbreviation
antecedently
vspreviously
8.7

Happens at an earlier time than something else

is the general adverb for past time not limited to sequences
beforetime
vspreviously
  • Archaic
9.9

At an earlier time, often long ago

is the everyday adverb for past time in modern usage
whilom
vspreviously
  • Archaic
9.9

From earlier times and no longer used to talk about people or things

is the modern adverb for indicating past time rather than old terms

Antonyms

204 1.1

At a later time

1.0

At a time after now or after a time already said

Compounds

previously disadvantaged
  • South African
5.7

A person who has had less money and fewer chances in the past because people treated them unfairly

How Recent

just now
278 1.0
recently
1.0
previously
625 1.1
formerly
161 1.9

Surface Forms

previously positive
earlier comparative
earliest superlative

Morphology

previously = previous (transparent) = previous + ly

The adverb is directly formed from the adjective 'previous' by the regular adverbial suffix '-ly', preserving the base meaning.

Etymology

The word previously comes from the Latin word prius, which means 'before', and the pre- part also means 'before'. So, previously is an easy way to say 'before' or 'at an earlier time'.