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erstwhile

erstwhile

9 8.4
From an earlier time and not happening now
  • adjective
  • /ˈɜrstˌwaɪl/
  • Formal
translation icon : anterior
  • The erstwhile mayor was invited to speak at the city council meeting.
  • erstwhile allies
  • erstwhile Soviet
  • erstwhile disciple

This brings to an end his erstwhile and not particularly sensible existence, which has no future whatsoever.

Examples

  • I will set up a new agency patterned after the erstwhile Office of Strategic Services.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Red-haired at present, she was just ten years younger than her erstwhile husband.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • - Look, it's our erstwhile boss, Danny.

  • "I'll get right on it," said his erstwhile secretary, "and I'll pray."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Asian countries are left without new ideas or direction from their erstwhile economic mentor.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Yet, at the same time, Oliver did not forget his duty toward his erstwhile sweetheart.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • But he appears increasingly out of step with his erstwhile constituents.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Luckily, links between these new groups and their erstwhile sponsor are limited mostly to rhetoric.

    Academic text (2008)
  • When this happened, Britain did not lift a finger to help its erstwhile Armenian allies, who once again suffered the cruel consequences.

  • The Italians, meanwhile, were eager to consolidate renewed influence in their erstwhile colony.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

old
vserstwhile
1.0

A thing that belonged to or was used before the one you have now

is focused on belonging to an earlier time in general rather than version sequence
former
vserstwhile
1.0

Existing earlier or having held a role before

is used for belonging to an earlier time in general
one-time
vserstwhile
55 4.5

A person or thing that used to be something but is not now

is about belonging to an earlier time without stressing a single occurrence
bygone
vserstwhile
16 8.0

From an earlier time that is now past

is about belonging to an earlier time without implying long time ago
onetime
vserstwhile
12 5.6

Formerly having a particular job or status

is used more broadly for belonging to an earlier time in general
sometime
vserstwhile
  • Formal
3 5.5

Having had a job or role in the past, not now

is about belonging to an earlier time rather than timing detail
quondam
vserstwhile
  • Archaic
9.9

Once in a role or position but not now

is the broader label for belonging to an earlier time without role focus
whilom
vserstwhile
  • Archaic
9.9

From earlier times and no longer used to talk about people or things

is the modern general word for belonging to an earlier time
erewhile
vserstwhile
  • Archaic
9.9

A person, thing, or role from an earlier time

is the neutral modern term for belonging to an earlier time

Antonyms

1.0

Happening now at this time

5 5.3

A person who has ideas and ways typical of the present time

How Recent

recent
1.0
erstwhile
  • Formal
9 8.4
long-ago
8 4.8
ancient
3.4

Surface Forms

erstwhile positive

Morphology

erstwhile = erst + while (semi-transparent) = erst + while

The compound is historically 'erst' + 'while'; 'while' is familiar but 'erst' is archaic, so the temporal sense is recoverable but not obvious to most learners.

Etymology

Erstwhile comes from two parts: erst meaning 'before' and the familiar word while meaning 'time'. So, an erstwhile colleague is a 'before-time' colleague, in other words a 'former' colleague.