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sometime

sometime

3 5.5
Having had a job or role in the past, not now
  • adjective
  • /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/
  • Formal
translation icon : antiguo
  • One of Bogdanov's recruiters and his sometime girlfriend.

Examples

  • Peering through the thick, blended lenses of his glasses, Teddy measured the expression of the man who was a sometime competitor in the pearl trade, an occasional client, and an invariably reliable appraiser.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Champion of new music, sometime jazz and indie rock singer.

  • I walked in Central Park, and I became a member of Yipsel and a sometime volunteer at the Workers' Defense League.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • One Sunday, Mike came in with his sometime companion, Laura, at the peak of brunch service.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The influence of his sometime colleague at the Divinity School, Schubert Ogden, may be part of the explanation.

    Academic text (1993)
  • But she doesn't need her divination skills to realize that the new assignment from her friend and sometime lover, Agent Harry Li, is a dangerous proposition in every way.

    Blog text (20)
  • On the sad side, the story came in 1890 that the son, Richard, a sometime bookkeeper in St. Joseph, had slipped into insanity, perhaps moved in that direction by deaths in the family.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The author in question is George Monbiot, a sometime professor with an ability to ignore basic economic realities for the sake of rhetorical extravagance.

    Blog text (34)
  • Gunn also might have had as a silent partner the wealthiest man in Georgia and his sometime political ally, Savannah Mayor Thomas Gibbons.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The actor is known as a sometime director, having previously directed a few successful films.

Synonyms

once
vssometime
1.0

At some time in the past when something was true but not now

has identical meaning but differs in form or tone
formerly
vssometime
161 1.9

At an earlier time

has identical meaning but differs in form or tone
erstwhile
vssometime
  • Formal
1 8.1

At an earlier time but not now

has identical meaning but differs in form or tone

How Recent

just now
278 1.0
recently
1.0
once
1.0
sometime
  • Formal
3 5.5
formerly
161 1.9
long ago
521 1.0

Surface Forms

sometime positive

Morphology

sometime = some + time (opaque) = some + time

The form is historically connected to 'some' + 'time', but the adjective meaning 'former' is a lexicalized and not fully predictable specialization.

Etymology

Sometime as an adjective also comes from some + time, meaning 'at some time in the past', and it grew to mean 'formerly'. So a 'sometime colleague' is someone who was a colleague before, which is why sometime can mean 'former'.