before
- adverb
- /bɪˈfɔr/
- She lived in New York before moving to Los Angeles.
- never before
- ever before
- years before
Never seen her work before and she did.
- Never seen her work before and she did.
- It was before, OK, but it was VIP before and then yeah.
- No, no, there were there were some before yeah, yeah, right, right.
Examples
-
We're helped when we can learn from those who came before and what they experienced.
Academic text (2011) -
Get him to show his hand before you show yours.
-
We ran out of air before we got to that.
-
Some of us have seen this movie before, and we know how it ends.
Academic text (2011) -
Do you know how far you got before you settled?
-
Have you been here before?
-
The classes were difficult, but I had taken difficult classes before at other institutions.
Academic text (2008) -
Thanks for all your preparation and help before and during the time we were training.
Academic text (2013) -
Now, you filmed this show before the COVID crisis.
-
It took nine years before the FBI found those kids.
Synonyms
At an earlier time than now or the time mentioned
At an earlier time
Earlier than a planned time or event
Before now or before a set time
Antonyms
Idioms
- Informal
To pause and imagine how your words will affect others before you say them
To try something new in a place or way no one has done before
- Literature
To give something valuable to people who do not appreciate it
To stop and think before you say or do something that causes trouble
- Offensive
A joking rule that says male friends come before female friends
- Informal
A phrase telling women to put their friends before men they date
Compounds
- Specialized
A person who helps plan a crime but is not there when it happens
Profit a company makes before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
A cricket dismissal when a batsman's leg blocks the ball from hitting the stumps and the umpire signals out
How Early
Surface Forms
Morphology
before = fore (transparent) = be + fore
The temporal sense 'earlier' is a direct development from 'fore' (earlier/front) with 'be-' forming the adverbial/prepositional item.
Etymology
Before comes from the parts be- and fore, and fore means 'front', as in forecast. So before can mean 'earlier than' something.