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before

before

∞ 1.0
At an earlier time
  • adverb
  • /bɪˈfɔr/
: antes
  • She lived in New York before moving to Los Angeles.
  • never before
  • ever before
  • years before

Never seen her work before and she did.

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Examples

  • We're helped when we can learn from those who came before and what they experienced.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Get him to show his hand before you show yours.

  • We ran out of air before we got to that.

  • Some of us have seen this movie before, and we know how it ends.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Do you know how far you got before you settled?

  • Have you been here before?

  • The classes were difficult, but I had taken difficult classes before at other institutions.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Thanks for all your preparation and help before and during the time we were training.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Now, you filmed this show before the COVID crisis.

  • It took nine years before the FBI found those kids.

Synonyms

earlier
vsbefore
∞ 1.0

Before now or before a set time

is broader and not limited to comparison with a specific moment
previously
vsbefore
799 1.1

At an earlier time than now or the time mentioned

is the general term used for times prior to now
formerly
vsbefore
156 1.9

At an earlier time

is more neutral about past timing and not only past states
beforehand
vsbefore
96 2.7

Earlier than a planned time or event

is a general marker of prior time without stressing advance preparation

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

At a later time than something else

Idioms

78 1.6

It happens soon

Something that happened before you were born or before you knew about it

Before it gets dark

6 3.8

A quiet time before something busy or intense happens

To do things in the wrong order

To try something new in a place or way no one has done before

Think carefully about possible risks before you act

2 3.5

To pause and imagine how your words will affect others before you say them

To consider what might happen before you do something

To start with simple tasks before trying harder ones

1 9.5

To give something valuable to people who do not appreciate it

1 8.1

A polite, playful way to let older people go first

1 9.7

A phrase telling women to put their friends before men they date

1 8.6

To do or like something before it becomes popular

It happens very quickly

To vomit into a toilet after drinking too much

To stop and think before you say or do something that causes trouble

Start with basic skills before trying harder tasks

9.9

A joking rule that says male friends come before female friends

To leave a job or position before someone forces you out

Compounds

45 1.0

At a time before the evening meal

Placed after a year number to show the year is before the birth of Jesus Christ

All people get the same treatment under the law

1 8.9

A person who helps plan a crime but is not there when it happens

Profit a company makes before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

A cricket dismissal when a batsman's leg blocks the ball from hitting the stumps and the umpire signals out

How Early

long long ago
  • Literature
8 3.5
earlier
401 1.0
before
∞ 1.0
previously
799 1.1

Surface Forms

before positive

Morphology

before = fore (transparent) = be + fore

The temporal sense 'earlier' is a direct development from 'fore' (earlier/front) with 'be-' forming the adverbial/prepositional item.

Etymology

Before comes from the parts be- and fore, and fore means 'front', as in forecast. So before can mean 'earlier than' something.