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presumption

presumption

26 6.9
A legal belief treated as true unless someone proves otherwise
  • noun
  • /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : presunción
  • Moreover, patent applications before the PTO do not receive the same presumption of validity that they receive in court.
  • rebuttable presumption
  • presumption in favor
  • presumption of validity

This intent based inquiry created a strong presumption against finding binding obligations in agreements to negotiate.

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Examples

  • There's no presumption of innocence, no burden of proof, no jury of your peers and no appeal.

  • There is a presumption when certain illnesses occur, but that presumption can be rebutted by other medical evidence.

  • There always used to be a presumption that the public has a right to know.

  • There was definitely a presumption of guilt.

  • In addition, I cannot agree with the police presumption that she attempted suicide.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • All of which comes with a presumption of innocence for Donald Trump.

  • I think the biggest problem that we have though, right now is the presumption of criminality.

  • Notice that what is involved here is a presumption only, and it is rebuttable.

    Academic text (2001)
  • I'd like to thank you all for reminding me... why we have the presumption of innocence in the U.S.A.

  • In legal proceedings, there is a presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

Synonyms

assumption
vspresumption
513 3.5

A belief people accept as true without proof

relies on established facts and stands unless disproved
speculation
vspresumption
288 4.8

A guess or idea made without enough proof

is a reasoned legal conclusion founded on other established facts
inference
vspresumption
42 5.7

A conclusion you reach from evidence and reasoning

is a legal conclusion based on established facts unless disproved
supposition
vspresumption
23 7.3

An idea that people accept as true without proof

assumes truth from other admitted facts until proven otherwise
presupposition
vspresumption
5 7.7

A belief people accept as true before they discuss something

is drawn from established facts rather than assumed prior without proof
postulation
vspresumption
  • Specialized
1 9.3

An idea people accept without proof and use to build an argument

is a legally based conclusion, not merely a formal unproven claim

Antonyms

1 6.8

A fact or argument that shows an idea is not true

How Conclusive

presumption
  • Formal
26 6.9
inference
42 5.7

Surface Forms

presumption singular
presumptions plural

Morphology

presumption = presume (semi-transparent) = presume + tion

Formally a nominalization of 'presume', but the legal meaning 'inference treated as true unless disproved' is a specialized extension that may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Presumption comes from Latin parts pre- 'before' and sumere 'to take', so it originally meant 'to take beforehand'. That's why in law a presumption is something the judge or court 'takes' as true until someone shows proof otherwise, for example the 'presumption of innocence'.