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presumption

presumption

35 5.8
An idea accepted as true without proof used as a basis for thinking or action
  • noun
  • /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/
translation icon : suposición
  • His argument was built on the presumption that all participants had equal knowledge of the topic.
  • strong presumption
  • such a presumption

But it's, I think, I think a lot of what is lost is the presumption of good intentions.

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Examples

  • Would that be a fair presumption?

  • In the US there's a presumption of innocence.

  • The Japanese start with the presumption that you will do your job.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A presumption based on scenes from television and movies.

  • As a journalist, I would never begin a story with a presumption of guilt.

  • Even after the independence of India, the presumption of European superiority remained.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The report also finds, however, that women still face the presumption of incompetence and earn less than men.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Contrary to the prevailing presumption among scientists, the public image has not changed for lack of knowledge.

    Academic text (1995)
  • But don't make presumptions about what's going on inside other people.

  • It may be that Laura and I have been rather cautious in our presumptions, but we decided not to second guess too much.

Synonyms

assumption
vspresumption
513 3.5

A belief people accept as true without proof

is accepted without proof often serving as basis for action or thought
speculation
vspresumption
288 4.8

A guess or idea made without enough proof

is accepted as true without proof and used as basis for action
conclusion
vspresumption
48 2.7

A guess made without enough evidence

is used earlier as an assumed starting point rather than the final judgment
supposition
vspresumption
23 7.3

An idea that people accept as true without proof

is treated as an accepted basis rather than a tentative idea
preconception
vspresumption
19 6.8

An opinion you form before you have enough facts that makes you judge unfairly

is a neutral accepted idea used as basis rather than a biased early judgment
preconceived notion
vspresumption
12 5.6

An opinion you form before you have enough facts

is treated as an assumed truth guiding reasoning rather than a biased view
presupposition
vspresumption
5 7.7

A belief people accept as true before they discuss something

is accepted as true without proof for later reasoning
postulate
vspresumption
  • Specialized
4 8.1

An idea accepted as true without proof and used to build a theory

is less technical and used more generally as an assumed truth
basic assumption
vspresumption
4 3.3

A simple idea or belief that people accept without proof and that supports an argument

is a general accepted idea without proof not necessarily fundamental
preconceived idea
vspresumption
3 4.3

An opinion you make before you know the facts

is usually taken as a working truth to guide reasoning or action
postulation
vspresumption
  • Specialized
1 9.3

An idea people accept without proof and use to build an argument

is the general accepted idea used for reasoning not only formal logic
supposal
vspresumption
1 9.5

An idea you think may be true

is used more as a regarded truth rather than merely the act of supposing
preconceived opinion
vspresumption
1 5.3

An opinion you form before you know enough facts

is used as a presumed starting point rather than an unfair early opinion
prenotion
vspresumption
9.3

An idea you have before you know or see something

is treated more as an assumed truth guiding action than as a simple impression

Antonyms

1.0

Something that can be shown to be true, not an opinion

certainty
  • Literature
202 3.4

A strong feeling that something is true or will happen

How Certain

conviction
258 4.5
belief
1.1
presumption
35 5.8
assumption
513 3.5
supposition
23 7.3
speculation
288 4.8
guess
768 1.0

Surface Forms

presumption singular
presumptions plural

Morphology

presumption = presume (transparent) = presume + tion

Direct nominalization from the verb 'presume' to denote the act or idea of presuming, which is straightforward for learners.

Etymology

Presumption comes from Latin parts pre- 'before' and sumere 'to take', so it originally meant 'to take beforehand'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of an idea you 'take' as true before you have proof, just like the common word assume.