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inference

inference

42 5.7
A conclusion you reach from evidence and reasoning
  • noun
  • /ˈɪnfərəns/
translation icon : inferencia
  • Your powers of observation and inference would make you a great detective.
  • make inferences
  • draw inferences
  • inferences from the text

He says that they extend the same inference to the mind itself.

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Examples

  • We already know how to make inferences by just using the Bayes rule.

  • The highly skilled epidemiologist could make inferences, and the rest of us were left to just guess.

  • That is where strong inference really works well.

  • I'll leave it to your inference as to what it is doing now.

  • The state might be entitled to that inference.

  • All of the students were invited to participate in making inferences from the results.

    Academic text (2013)
  • What are or are not valid are the inferences that we draw using the test results.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We will discuss cases involving misrepresentation or mistaken inferences of fact later on in the course.

  • Finally, Ms. Perez asks guiding questions to help students make logical inferences using the text.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The detective reached the conclusion through careful inference based on the clues at the crime scene.

Synonyms

reasoning
vsinference
221 3.9

A way of thinking in a clear, logical order to form a conclusion

is the act of reaching a conclusion from evidence rather than mere thinking
conclusion
vsinference
48 2.7

A guess made without enough evidence

is based on evidence and reasoning rather than intuition or weak proof
deduction
vsinference
31 4.1

A conclusion reached by using reasoning and evidence

is broader, naming conclusions reached from evidence and reasoning
presumption
vsinference
  • Formal
26 6.9

A legal belief treated as true unless someone proves otherwise

is the general process of reaching conclusions from evidence outside strict law
surmise
vsinference
3 7.9

An idea based on little evidence

relies on clear evidence and reasoning rather than limited clues
derivation
vsinference
  • Specialized
2 6.0

Showing how a formula or result follows in clear steps

is about reaching conclusions from evidence and reasoning rather than getting results by calculation
illation
vsinference
  • Formal
9.9

Deciding something from facts or reasons

is the common term for that same process

How Certain

deduction
31 4.1
inference
42 5.7
assumption
513 3.5
hypothesis
138 6.1
guess
768 1.0

Surface Forms

inference singular
inferences plural

Morphology

inference = infer (transparent) = infer + ence

The noun is a regular nominalization of the verb 'infer', so the meaning is directly recoverable from the base verb.

Etymology

Inference comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and ferre 'to carry'. So an inference is like 'carrying in' a conclusion from facts or clues, which is why it means a conclusion you reach from evidence.