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deduction

deduction

31 4.1
A conclusion reached by using reasoning and evidence
  • noun
  • /dɪˈdʌkʃən/
translation icon : deducción
  • Through careful deduction, the detective solved the mysterious case.
  • logical deduction
  • deduction and inference
  • make deductions

But she knows that he has himself chosen the premises on which his rigorous deductions depend.

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Examples

  • Sergeant, I bow to your powers of deduction.

  • What kind of a deduction do I make from that?

  • Your deduction is quite correct, Doctor.

  • I have never used it myself, so it is only a deduction on my part.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Some of them must, by simple deduction, be more appealing than this one.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Further, when something is found in Spain, it is a safe deduction to assume it's Spanish.

    Blog text (16)
  • My powers of deduction lead me to believe that this is the work of Gargamel.

  • All that the day's labor, walking, questioning, and deduction produced by midnight was the confirmation of a very ordinary evening.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Once the numerical values of each, as well as their combination, are known, further deductions can be made.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A deduction must begin by discerning which facts are relevant to the justification at hand.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

reasoning
vsdeduction
221 3.9

A way of thinking in a clear, logical order to form a conclusion

is the broader mental method of using evidence to reach conclusions
inference
vsdeduction
42 5.7

A conclusion you reach from evidence and reasoning

is a broader process that can use many reasoning methods
line of reasoning
vsdeduction
8 4.2

A set of connected reasons that lead to a conclusion

is the broader mental process that creates such a sequence
deductive reasoning
vsdeduction
6 5.9

To use general rules to reach a specific conclusion about one case

is the broader process that can include other reasoning directions
logical argument
vsdeduction
4 4.3

A set of clear reasons that show why an idea is true or false

is the internal process that produces such claims and conclusions
derivation
vsdeduction
  • Specialized
2 6.0

Showing how a formula or result follows in clear steps

focuses on the whole process of using reasoning or evidence
synthesis
vsdeduction
  • Specialized
2 7.4

A way of thinking that moves from general rules to specific cases

is the general process of using reasoning or evidence to conclude
logical thinking
vsdeduction
1 3.7

A careful use of reason to solve problems

is the specific activity of reaching conclusions from reasoning or evidence
illation
vsdeduction
  • Formal
9.9

Deciding something from facts or reasons

is the normal process of using reasoning or evidence to conclude
5.7

Thinking that removes wrong options until one answer remains

is the wider process that may use many methods besides elimination

Compounds

tax deduction
  • Specialized
22 3.4

An expense or amount you can subtract from your income to lower your tax

An amount a business can subtract from its income before paying taxes for money spent running the business

A rule that lowers the tax a business pays for some meals and client events within set limits

How Certain

conclusion
632 1.6
deduction
31 4.1
inference
42 5.7
illation
  • Formal
9.9
hypothesis
138 6.1
conjecture
43 7.8

Surface Forms

deduction singular
deductions plural

Morphology

deduction = deduce (semi-transparent) = de + duct + ion

For this sense, learners who know the verb 'deduce' can usually infer the noun meaning, but the deduce/deduction spelling alternation makes the link less fully transparent.

Etymology

Deduction comes from the Latin parts de- ('down' or 'from') and ducere ('to lead'), and you can see the same root in words like conduct and produce. Think of it as 'leading down' from a general idea to a specific result, which is what reasoning by deduction does. So, the origin helps explain why a deduction is a conclusion reached by careful steps.