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predisposition

predisposition

14 7.2
A greater chance of getting a disease because of genes or life conditions
  • noun
  • /ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : predisposición
  • However, nurses need to be aware of a potential familial predisposition toward tearing the ACL.
  • genetic predisposition
  • familial predisposition
  • disease predisposition

So you might say, but there's a much higher predisposition for depression.

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Examples

  • Many people have a genetic predisposition to certain diseases, including heart disease and diabetes.

  • Maybe you have genetic predisposition to depression.

  • I think I have the genetic predisposition for addiction and when that began to take over it took me years to recognize it.

  • Obviously, a genetic predisposition is involved here and exposure to a virus or other infections.

  • Have they determined that there is a genetic predisposition for Alzheimer's?

  • There is sometimes a clustering of affected individuals within families, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the disease.

    Academic text (2003)
  • And if you have the genetic predisposition for psoriasis, then that inflammation is quite possibly going to show up with worse psoriasis for you.

  • Thus, the results are consistent with suggestions that there is a familial predisposition toward tearing the ACL.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Researchers found that children with a family history have a higher predisposition to asthma and allergies.

  • The doctor explained that her predisposition to high blood pressure could be due to her family genes.

Synonyms

sensitivity
vspredisposition
  • Specialized
9 4.1

How easily a living thing gets harmed or infected

focuses on long term tendency to develop disease rather than short term reaction
liability
vspredisposition
  • Specialized
3 7.7

A chance of getting a disease because of genes and the environment

is expressed as a general susceptibility rather than a calculated probability
diathesis
vspredisposition
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A natural tendency to develop a certain disease

is a broader susceptibility not necessarily constitutional or innate

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

immunity
  • Specialized
101 3.5

Protection from disease because the body fights the germ

How Likely

vulnerability
156 5.1
risk
1.9
proneness
1 7.7
predisposition
  • Specialized
14 7.2
tendency
316 2.8
inclination
61 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

predisposition = predispose (semi-transparent) = pre + dis + posit + ion

The noun is interpretable as the state of being 'predisposed', but the formal verb-to-noun alternation is less transparent than everyday suffixes.

Etymology

Predisposition comes from pre- 'before' plus disposition 'a usual state', and it shares the same root as the common word position ('place' or 'state'). So, a health predisposition is a condition already 'in place' that makes it more likely you will develop a certain illness.