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liability

liability

3 7.7
A chance of getting a disease because of genes and the environment
  • noun
  • /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : predisposición (genética)
  • The author concluded that patients with chronic disease have more or less dependence liability to their medication and proposed that the use of pregabalin may cause drug dependence without abuse.
  • product liability

And it is, in my view, it is pretty clear that when we're talking about drugs, they have different degrees of addictive liability.

Examples

  • Research shows that environmental conditions impact the liability of certain individuals to develop heart disease.

  • The races differ also in constitution, in acclimatization, and in liability to certain diseases.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Shaw also suggests the imposition of tort liability for not sharing genetic information with relatives or for not undergoing genetic testing.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Various reasons are given for this, including the inability of youth to pay for the treatment, the liability to the ngaka if the treatment fails and the young person dies, or the fear that youth will confront the alleged witch or tell other people about it.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In some populations, the liability to develop diabetes can be significantly increased due to genetic factors.

  • A child's liability to asthma may be affected by both hereditary factors and exposure to pollutants.

Synonyms

risk
vsliability
1.9

A chance that something bad may happen

is a genetic and environmental predisposition to developing disease

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

immunity
  • Specialized
101 3.5

Protection from disease because the body fights the germ

Compounds

tax liability
  • Specialized
10 5.1

Total amount of tax a person or business must pay to the government

liability insurance
  • Specialized
6 3.7

A plan that pays money when you hurt other people or damage their things

limited liability
  • Specialized
4 4.4

Owners are responsible for a company's debts only up to the money they invested

2 6.5

Someone or something that may cause harm in the future

contingent liability
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A possible future payment a business may have to make if an event happens

short-term liability
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A debt that must be paid within one year

5.6

The most money an insurance company will pay for a covered claim

5.9

Two or more people are each responsible for the same debt and may have to pay it

How Likely

liability
  • Specialized
3 7.7
predisposition
  • Specialized
14 7.2

Surface Forms

liability singular
liabilities plural

Morphology

liability = liable (semi-transparent) = liable + ity

Formation is regular, but the technical sense 'probabilistic predisposition' is a domain-specific extension of 'liable' meaning 'likely', so learners without subject knowledge may not infer it.

Etymology

In genetics, liability means a 'tendency' to develop a disease, and this use comes from the same old root lig- meaning 'to bind'. So you can think of a genetic liability as a hidden tie that makes someone more likely to get the illness.