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predisposition

predisposition

9 7.1
A tendency to think or behave in a certain way because of past experiences
  • noun
  • /ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
translation icon : tendencia
  • Hope and optimism need to be our standard predispositions in our classrooms, right?
  • ideological predisposition
  • innate predisposition
  • cultural predisposition

So I again, sometimes I think it's a predisposition that I have toward optimism.

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Examples

  • Why should it be any different with our predisposition to the possible illusion of free will?

    Blog text (16)
  • Eric Kandel (1979) proposed that the predisposition of the brain to learning could be activated by experience.

    Academic text (1992)
  • And when you point it out, it's your predisposition and then your experiences.

  • All born with a predisposition to violence.

  • So I again, sometimes I think it's a predisposition that I have toward optimism.

  • The problem comes about when you show no willingness or or predisposition to do your own thing at any point.

  • Second, students should deal with primary sources so they can develop their own knowledge, skills, and predispositions.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I'm captivated by our natural predisposition to anthropomorphize things.

  • My interest in intellectual freedom was one of the predispositions that drew me to a career in school librarianship.

    Academic text (2015)
  • She has a predisposition to anxiety, often worrying about situations before they happen.

Synonyms

tendency
vspredisposition
316 2.8

A usual way of behaving, thinking, or changing

focuses more on underlying causes or lasting qualities behind that likelihood
bias
vspredisposition
  • Specialized
261 5.2

A strong unfair feeling that makes you like or dislike someone and affects decisions

is a broader tendency that may exist without unfair or prejudiced intent
orientation
vspredisposition
96 4.2

A person's set of beliefs or preferences that guide their actions

is about an underlying inclination rather than an organized belief system
disposition
vspredisposition
43 4.6

A person's usual mood or natural way of behaving

emphasizes a tendency rooted in prior factors or inherent qualities rather than mood
propensity
vspredisposition
36 7.3

A natural tendency to behave in a certain way

is broader, stressing prior factors or inherent qualities behind that inclination
proclivity
vspredisposition
19 8.5

A natural liking or habit of doing something, often a bad thing

is similar but described neutrally without implying wrongdoing
leaning
vspredisposition
19 3.4

A tendency to prefer one idea or activity

describes a deeper, often caused inclination rather than a simple preference
predilection
vspredisposition
13 8.4

A strong liking for something, like a type of food or music

is about a general inclination often based on prior factors, not just liking

Antonyms

71 4.6

Lack of interest or concern about something

31 6.5

A strong dislike of something or someone

How Inclined

penchant
37 8.2
propensity
36 7.3
predisposition
9 7.1
tendency
316 2.8
inclination
61 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

predisposition = predispose (semi-transparent) = pre + dis + posit + ion

The noun is clearly related to 'predispose', but the Latinate '-pose' to '-position' alternation is not a fully transparent rule for average learners.

Etymology

Predisposition combines pre- 'before' with disposition 'a usual way of behaving', and it is related to the familiar word position ('place' or 'state'). So, a predisposition is a tendency someone has already 'before' a situation, which helps explain why they are likely to think or act a certain way.