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to precipitate

to precipitate

3 8.0
To separate from a liquid and form solid particles
  • verb
  • /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : precipitarse
  • And when the iron was all precipitated, our little friend began spilling its oxygen into the atmosphere.
  • carbonate precipitates
  • calcium carbonate precipitates
  • precipitate proteins

Examples

  • Some weeks later, blue crystals were noted precipitating out of a routine water sample.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Can you see the blackness has now been precipitated and we have a murky white colour there and here this is now gone chocolate brown.

  • And that has stuck around and that's all precipitated to the same degree in each sample here.

  • We extracted DNA from the cells and we precipitated in an acid.

  • Today, very little is left; iron was precipitated out of seawater on prodigious scales.

    Blog text (28)
  • DNA was extracted with a phenol-chloroform solution and precipitated with a sodium acetate solution.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Barbara Helwig of Berlin's German Archaeological Institute suspects a radical shift in trade patterns precipitated the decline.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Staff made the assumption that the injection of chlorine into the disinfection process precipitated small amounts of oil and grease.

    Academic text (2000)
  • When the chemical reaction occurred, a solid began to precipitate out of the solution.

  • As the temperature decreased, more sugar began to precipitate from the syrup.

Antonyms

64 2.4

To mix into a liquid so it becomes part of it

How Much

to settle
  • Specialized
142 4.4
to precipitate
  • Specialized
3 8.0
to dissolve
64 2.4

Surface Forms

precipitate infinitive
precipitated past participle
precipitating present participle
precipitates third person singular

Morphology

precipitate = precipit + ate

The chemical sense uses the same Latin-derived stem plus '-ate'; the stem is not a known English base and the technical meaning (separation as a solid) is not directly inferable from English morphemes alone.

Etymology

Precipitate comes from Latin parts prae- 'before' and caput 'head', giving the idea of falling 'headfirst'. In chemistry, a substance 'precipitates' when tiny particles 'fall out' of a liquid and become solid.