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plainchant

plainchant

1 9.9
A church song with one simple tune that people sing without instruments
  • noun
  • /ˈpleɪnˌʧænt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : canto llano
  • Review performance practice of plainchant (continuous tempo, smooth motion, no chopped notes).
  • plainchant performance
  • practice of plainchant

Examples

  • Ask students to compare plainchant harmonies as practiced in the Middle Ages and classical period with this twentieth-century work.

    Academic text (2003)
  • During the Catholic Mass, the congregation often listens to plainchant, which features a beautiful, unaccompanied melody.

  • Write the words "composition" and "performance" on the board underneath the word "plainchant."

    Academic text (2003)
  • These strategies explore the performance of plainchant in compositions through various historical periods.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Introduce the Liber Usualis as a source for plainchant.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Plainchant from the Graduale Romanum will continue to be used within an otherwise vernacular mass.

    Blog text (19)
  • Characteristically, the cantus firmus is the plainchant tune with an elongated rhythm.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The choir practiced traditional plainchant for their performance at the church service last Sunday.

  • Many composers have drawn inspiration from plainchant when creating their liturgical music.

Synonyms

Gregorian chant
vsplainchant
2 9.5

A sacred song of one melody that people sing with voices and no instruments in the Catholic Church

is the general single-line liturgical form not limited to that historical origin
plainsong
vsplainchant
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A simple church song sung without instruments, like Gregorian chant

is identical in meaning and used interchangeably in Roman Catholic worship

How Polyphonic

to fugue
  • Specialized
9.9
polyphony
  • Specialized
1 8.6
choral
13 5.5
hymn
76 3.9
plainchant
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

plainchant singular
plainchants plural

Morphology

plainchant = plain + chant (semi-transparent) = plain + chant

The components 'plain' and 'chant' are semantically clear, but the compound denotes a specialized liturgical genre (e.g., Gregorian chant) that is more specific than a generic 'simple song'.

Etymology

Plainchant comes from two simple parts: plain meaning 'clear' or 'simple' and chant meaning 'song'. So plainchant is a 'simple song', a single clear melody sung without instruments in church services.