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polyphony

polyphony

1 8.6
Music with several different melodies heard at the same time
  • noun
  • /pəˈlɪfəni/
  • Specialized
translation icon : polifonía
  • The strict definition of "polyphony" is multiple voices, with multiple melodies interwoven together.
  • polyphony of voices

Examples

  • Pope Benedict, speaking on liturgical music and the new evangelization, emphasizes Gregorian chant, polyphony, and listening.

    Blog text (32)
  • And together, these three voices create the polyphony.

  • However, polyphony in Asian music, especially in East Asia, is rarely discussed.

    Academic text (2015)
  • He was the master at polyphony, if you know what that is.

  • Thus, students are able to build knowledge about the complexity of polyphony in a culturally unique manner.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I'm not really clear on the distinction between polyphony and other types of classical choral music.

    Blog text (32)
  • The imitation is the basis for constructing the polyphony.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The effect produced by so many narrative voices is not one of cacophony, but of structured polyphony.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Strands of ambient music flowed in from somewhere and combined with African polyphony to sing a hymn to life.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The choir performed a beautiful polyphony that filled the cathedral with harmony.

Synonyms

three-part harmony
vspolyphony
1 4.3

Three voices or instruments sing different notes together to make a full sound

is broader covering any number of independent melodic lines beyond three
polyphonic music
vspolyphony
  • Specialized
5.7

Music with two or more separate melody lines sounding at the same time

is the single word name for that same musical texture
concerted music
vspolyphony
  • Specialized
7.3

Music for several singers or players, each with a different part

is the general concept of combining independent melodies rather than a specific arrangement
multivocality
vspolyphony
  • Specialized
8.9

Different voices sing together to make a rich harmony

is broader applying to independent melodies whether sung or played
part-singing
vspolyphony
  • Specialized
6.0

Three or more voices sing different parts together to make harmony

is about combining independent melodies with no fixed minimum number of parts
organum
vspolyphony
  • Specialized
9.9

A type of early music where two voices sing at the same time

is the general practice of independent melodies rather than a historical style

Antonyms

monophony
  • Specialized
9.9

A single melody sung or played without any harmony

How Polyphonic

counterpoint
  • Specialized
3 7.7
polyphony
  • Specialized
1 8.6
duo
  • Specialized
7 3.2
monophony
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

polyphony singular
polyphonies plural

Morphology

polyphony = poly + phon + y

The word is built from classical elements meaning 'many' and 'sound/voice', so the structure is partly recoverable, but the specialized musical sense is not fully transparent for an average learner.

Etymology

The word polyphony comes from the Greek parts poly- meaning 'many' and phon- meaning 'voice' or 'sound', the same phon- you hear in telephone or phone. So polyphony means 'many sounds' or 'many voices', which explains why it describes music made of several separate melodies sung or played at the same time.