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old witch grass

old witch grass

9.6
A North American grass with thin, brush-like flower heads that often grows as a weed
  • noun
  • US
translation icon : hierba bruja
  • The slender panicles of old witch grass wave gently in the summer breeze.

Examples

  • The farmer spent hours pulling old witch grass from the edges of his cornfield.

  • The old witch grass spread quickly in the garden.

  • In some regions, old witch grass is notorious for spreading quickly among crops.

  • Farmers often struggle with old witch grasses in their fields.

  • In some regions, old witch grass is notorious for spreading quickly among crops.

  • The farmer spent hours pulling old witch grass from the edges of his cornfield.

  • Farmers often struggle with old witch grass in their fields.

Synonyms

old witchgrass
vsold witch grass
  • US
9.9

A common North American grass with thin, brush-like groups of flowers that grows as a weed in fields

is the same name written as two words
Panicum capillare
vsold witch grass
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American grass with thin, brushy flower clusters that often grows as a weed in fields

is the common English name for the same species
tumble grass
vsold witch grass
  • US
9.4

A wild grass with thin brush-like seed heads that grows in fields

is the more familiar traditional name rather than this variant
witch grass
vsold witch grass
  • UK
8.3

A grass that spreads quickly and grows where it is not wanted

is limited to North America rather than both continents
witchgrass
vsold witch grass
  • UK
9.8

A wild grass that grows in fields and along roads and spreads quickly

is one specific North American species rather than multiple regional ones

Surface Forms

Morphology

old + witch + grass

A B1 learner who knows 'old', 'witch' and 'grass' will readily infer this refers to a kind of grass (grass) described as 'old' or bearing the name 'witch', so the broad category is compositional. However, the specific botanical sense (a particular North American species with slender brush-like panicles and its status as a weed) and the reason for the element 'witch' are lexicalized and not predictable from the parts, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Old witch grass probably gets its name from the plant's thin, brush-like seed heads that reminded people of a witch's broom. Because it spreads fast among crops, farmers called it a 'weed', so the name came to mean a troublesome grass.