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witch grass

witch grass

8.3
A grass that spreads quickly and grows where it is not wanted
  • noun
  • /wɪtʃ ɡræs/
  • UK
translation icon : hierba de bruja
  • Invasive witch grass can quickly choke out more desirable crops if left unchecked.

Examples

  • The farmer struggled to control witch grass spreading across his cornfields.

  • Many gardeners mistake witch grass for an ornamental plant because of its delicate panicles.

  • The garden was overrun by witch grass.

  • Many farmers struggle with witch grasses in their fields.

  • Invasive witch grass can quickly choke out more desirable crops if left unchecked.

  • The farmer struggled to control witch grass spreading across his cornfields.

  • Many gardeners mistake witch grass for an ornamental plant because of its delicate panicles.

Synonyms

couch grass
vswitch grass
  • UK
1 7.5

A European grass with long underground roots that spreads quickly and becomes a common weed

highlights rapid spread and unwanted presence in cultivated areas
cheatgrass
vswitch grass
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A fast-growing grass from Europe and Asia that often becomes a weed and replaces native plants

covers quickly spreading weeds in gardens or fields rather than annual detail
witchgrass
vswitch grass
  • UK
9.8

A wild grass that grows in fields and along roads and spreads quickly

focuses on rapid spread and being unwanted rather than naming species
quack grass
vswitch grass
  • UK
8.8

A common weed with long stems under the ground that spreads quickly through lawns

emphasizes quick spread and garden or field nuisance rather than other traits
Agropyron repens
vswitch grass
  • UK
9.9

A fast-spreading European grass with long underground stems that is a common weed in gardens and fields

uses broader wording about quick spreading weeds in gardens or fields
dog grass
vswitch grass
  • US
8.4

A grass from Europe that spreads quickly by stems under the ground and is a weed in North America

focuses on general quick spread and nuisance in gardens rather than stem type
quick grass
vswitch grass
  • Specialized
7.5

A fast-spreading grass with creeping roots that grows as a weed

stresses fast invasion and unwanted growth in fields or gardens
yard grass
vswitch grass
6.8

A rough grass that grows as a common yard weed with thin flower spikes

refers broadly to fast spreading unwanted grasses not specific flower shape
Panicum capillare
vswitch grass
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American grass with thin, brushy flower clusters that often grows as a weed in fields

focuses on quick spread and nuisance rather than floral shape
old witch grass
vswitch grass
  • US
9.6

A North American grass with thin, brush-like flower heads that often grows as a weed

emphasizes rapid spread and unwanted growth rather than only panicle shape
tumble grass
vswitch grass
  • US
9.4

A wild grass with thin brush-like seed heads that grows in fields

refers to fast spreading unwanted grasses rather than seed movement habit
means grass
vswitch grass
  • Specialized
8.9

A tall grass that spreads by creeping roots and feeds animals but can be a farm pest

is focused on quick unwanted spread in gardens rather than fodder use
Johnson grass
vswitch grass
  • US
8.7

A tall grass that spreads quickly and often grows as a harmful weed sometimes used for animal feed

highlights rapid unwanted spread in fields rather than being cultivated for forage
goat grass
vswitch grass
  • US
9.8

A European grass that grows as a weed and has sharp seeds that can injure farm animals that eat it

focuses on quick spreading nuisance in gardens rather than seed injury to animals

Surface Forms

witch grass singular
witch grasses plural

Morphology

witch + grass

The compound clearly signals a type of grass (grass modified by 'witch'), so a B1 learner who knows 'witch' and 'grass' will infer it refers to a particular kind of grass. However, the specific sense — that it is a weedy, fast-spreading, unwanted species — is conventional and not fully predictable from the constituents, so full meaning requires lexical knowledge.

Etymology

Witch grass may come from old stories that blamed witches when a wild grass suddenly took over a garden. That's why the name now means a weedy plant that 'spreads quickly' and is 'hard to remove'.