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obligation

obligation

136 3.8
A formal legal or financial promise to do what an agreement says, often with a penalty if not kept
  • noun
  • /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : obligación
  • The contract outlines the company's obligation to provide technical support for one year.
  • legal obligation
  • contractual obligation
  • rights and obligations

They're just unsecured debt obligations of the issuing bank.

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Examples

  • By law, Great Benefit had a contractual obligation to provide medical treatment.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • You have a legal obligation to ensure XS compliance with EU law.

  • The insurance has the obligation to pay.

  • First of all, your mentor has absolutely no obligation to make you rich.

  • The government can escape its obligation to pay compensation under either of two circumstances.

    Academic text (1990)
  • If you keep breaking these obligations, there will be penalties against you, right?

  • Do you understand that presenting yourself here today puts us under no obligation to reinstate you?

  • Still, family commitments and work obligations can play havoc with some of our best intentions.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And in the credo, Socrates says I have an obligation to obey the the laws of my city.

  • You have a legal obligation to pay your taxes on time to avoid penalties.

Synonyms

responsibility
vsobligation
2.7

A duty to do something and answer for what you do

is a contractual agreement that creates enforceable requirements, not general reliability
duty
vsobligation
1.0

Something you must do because of law, your job, or what is right

is specifically a contractual agreement demanding payment or action, not moral tasks
debt
vsobligation
2.6

An amount of money that you owe to someone

is a contractual agreement that formally requires payment or action with possible penalties
commitment
vsobligation
178 3.2

A promise to do something that creates a legal or financial duty

is a formal agreement that creates required actions or payments with penalties
liability
vsobligation
  • Specialized
176 5.1

A legal responsibility to pay money for damage

is a contractual agreement that binds someone to pay or act under penalties
financial obligation
vsobligation
4 4.5

An amount of money someone must pay to another person or company

is a contractual agreement requiring action or payment, not just an amount
legal duty
vsobligation
  • Formal
2 4.0

Something a person must do because the law says so

is a contractual agreement between parties rather than a rule imposed by law
tax obligation
vsobligation
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A duty to pay taxes to the government by law

is a general contractual requirement, not limited to taxes
indebtedness
vsobligation
1 6.6

A feeling of thanks for someone's help that makes you feel you owe them

is a formal contractual agreement requiring payment or action, often with penalties

Antonyms

discharge
  • Formal
77 5.2

The official release from a job, duty, or service

Compounds

A duty you feel because something is right or wrong

An amount of money someone must pay to another person or company

tax obligation
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A duty to pay taxes to the government by law

A religious day when Catholics must go to Mass and avoid work

How Binding

liability
  • Specialized
176 5.1
debt
2.6
obligation
  • Formal
136 3.8
contract
2.8
agreement
  • Formal
1.4
understanding
203 3.7

Surface Forms

obligation singular
obligations plural

Morphology

obligation = oblige (semi-transparent) = oblige + ation

Formally derived from 'oblige' + '-ation', but the legal/financial sense is a specialized extension that may not be fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

The word obligation comes from the Latin ligare ('to bind') with ob- ('toward'), giving the idea of a 'binding' promise or rule. That's why a legal or financial obligation is a contract that 'binds' you to pay or to do something.