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duty

duty

1.0
Something you must do because of law, your job, or what is right
  • noun
  • /ˈduːti/
translation icon : deber
  • As a citizen, it is my duty to vote in elections.
  • perform duties
  • fulfill duties
  • duty to obey

Another, I would say is a duty to advocate for.

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Examples

  • And if something is wrong, it is my duty to tell you about that.

  • She put me on cleanup duty.

  • We know our first duty is to keep our country safe.

  • And it's your duty, young man, to come along with us!

  • And as faculty, we owe that duty to each other as well.

  • We will do our duty, though the outcome is doubtful.

  • Confidentiality is an ethical duty, and we can use ethics to help us apply it.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Of course you can't flinch from what you believe to be your duty.

  • They sincerely believe that it's their patriotic duty to stop these.

  • Doctors have a duty to care for their patients to the best of their ability.

Synonyms

2.7

A duty to do something and answer for what you do

is the required action itself rather than a personal trait
job
vsduty
1.0

A task you must do as part of your duties

is a required action or obligation, not the whole paid role
task
vsduty
1.0

A piece of work someone must do, often given by another person

is a required obligation that covers more than one small piece of work
assignment
vsduty
650 1.2

A piece of work given by a teacher or boss

is a broader required responsibility, not only tasks set by others
obligation
vsduty
524 3.2

A duty you feel to do something because it is right or someone helped you

is an external requirement because of law, morality, or work
commitment
vsduty
178 3.2

A promise to do something that creates a legal or financial duty

is a general required action not limited to contracts or payment
28 4.9

A duty you feel because something is right or wrong

is wider, covering requirements from law, work, or morals

Antonyms

489 1.1

Not having to do something a rule requires

Idioms

30 4.2

While doing your job, especially in police, military, or other official work

duty calls
  • Informal
1 4.9

A responsibility that requires you to stop what you are doing and act

1 3.2

Act responsibly because your role or job needs it

Compounds

line of duty
  • Formal
32 3.4

The work or tasks someone must do as part of their job

28 3.5

A legal requirement to serve on a jury in court when called

23 3.9

Made to do hard work and last a long time

tour of duty
  • Jargon
22 6.0

A set time when a person in the military works in one place

19 3.5

Things citizens should do for their community, like voting or obeying laws

11 3.3

A period when someone watches and protects a place, often at night

11 3.8

A feeling that you must do what is right for others

4 7.9

Legal responsibility to act in another person's best interest, for example when managing their money

3 3.5

A specific job or task officially given to someone, often in the military

3 4.0

Made for jobs that do not need much strength or heavy use

sentry duty
  • Jargon
3 5.8

Standing guard at a place to watch for danger, usually in the military

legal duty
  • Formal
2 4.0

Something a person must do because the law says so

sea-duty
  • Specialized
2 7.2

Service on a navy ship while the ship is at sea

1 3.5

A tax the government charges on goods brought into or sent out of a country

import duty
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A tax the government charges on goods brought into a country

1 5.1

Not doing important tasks you must do at work

shore duty
  • Jargon
1 5.5

Work at a navy base on land instead of on a ship

1 6.5

Not doing what you must by law or by what is right to keep others safe

1 8.6

A tax on imported goods to reduce unfair government help to foreign companies

1 4.8

A tax you pay on certain legal papers, for example when buying a house

death duty
  • Archaic
8.1

A tax paid to the government on things a person owned when they died

A set time when a person must work and be available

duty tour
  • Jargon
5.9

A period of time a person spends working at an army post

9.9

Things an elected local council member must do for the community

anti-dumping duty
  • Specialized
6.8

A tax on cheap imported goods to protect local businesses

Extra pay for employees who do work beyond their normal job tasks

export duty
  • Specialized
4.5

A tax a government charges on goods sent out of a country

extra duty allowance
  • Specialized
6.0

Extra money employers pay employees for work beyond their normal tasks

fatigue duty
  • Jargon
8.0

Work that soldiers do, such as cleaning, often as routine or punishment

filial duty
  • Formal
6.5

A child's responsibility to respect, care for, and support their parents

point duty
  • Indian
6.8

Work directing cars and people at a road intersection

tonnage duty
  • Formal
8.2

A tax charged on ships entering a country based on how much the ship can carry

7.7

Work by military people on a ship while at sea

An employer gives extra money to employees who have extra duties

How Important

obligation
524 3.2
duty
1.0
responsibility
2.7
task
1.0
to request
1.0
suggestion
759 1.4

Surface Forms

duty singular
duties plural

Etymology

The word duty comes from the Latin root debere, which means 'to owe' and is the same idea behind debt and due. So a duty is something you 'owe' to others, an action you must do because of law, your job, or what is right.