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legal duty

legal duty

2 4.0
Something a person must do because the law says so
  • noun
  • /ˈliːɡəl ˈdjuːti/
  • Formal
: deber legal
  • Court action has continually modified the legal duties of physical educators and coaches.
  • legal duties of landlords
  • moral and legal duty

So it's our, it's our legal duty to do this.

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Examples

  • The company has a legal duty to provide a safe working environment for its employees.

  • However, there is no legal duty to look out for the rank-and-file employee, and I guess that is what concerns me.

    Academic text (1996)
  • So it's our, it's our legal duty to do this.

  • My moral duty was not in conflict or even in tension with my legal duty.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The flip side of that is that pedestrians have a legal duty to stay off the road.

    Blog text (32)
  • Employers have a legal duty to consult with employees or their elected representatives, involving them in the risk-assessment process.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Such a plaintiff must establish that the therapist owed a legal duty.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The workplace can also involve traumatic exposures; here, the organization has a legal duty of care towards its workers and a responsibility to do something to reduce the risk of harm.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The Southwark Judgement, made by the House of Lords in May 2009, ruled that all children's services have a legal duty to provide accommodation and support to homeless 16- and 17-year-olds under the Children Act 1989.

    Academic text (2011)
  • As a teacher, I have a legal duty to report any suspected abuse to the authorities.

Synonyms

responsibility
vslegal duty
∞ 2.7

A duty to do something and answer for what you do

is about a formal law requirement rather than personal reliability
duty
vslegal duty
∞ 1.0

Something you must do because of law, your job, or what is right

focuses only on actions that the law specifically requires
obligation
vslegal duty
524 3.2

A duty you feel to do something because it is right or someone helped you

is required only because a law demands action
fiduciary duty
vslegal duty
  • Formal
4 7.9

Legal responsibility to act in another person's best interest, for example when managing their money

is a broader lawbound responsibility not limited to caretaking roles
tax obligation
vslegal duty
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A duty to pay taxes to the government by law

is a general lawbound responsibility beyond just tax payments

How Binding

legal duty
  • Formal
2 4.0
obligation
524 3.2
recommendation
553 2.5
suggestion
759 1.4

Surface Forms

legal duty singular
legal duties plural

Morphology

legal + duty

The meaning 'an obligation required by law' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'legal' (pertaining to law) with 'duty' (a responsibility). This adjective+noun composition follows a standard, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Legal duty joins legal, meaning 'by law', and duty, meaning 'something you owe'. Because 'duty' long ago meant a payment or service owed to someone, a legal duty is a task or responsibility the law says you must do, which is why it means 'an obligation required by law'.