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debt

debt

∞ 2.6
An amount of money that you owe to someone
  • noun
  • /dɛt/
: deuda
  • Sooner or later, that debt must be paid.
  • credit card debt
  • repay debts
  • pay debts

Could we please split his debt with Harry, with JJ?

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Examples

  • Janus Gaming is a quarter of a million dollars in debt.

  • All the while, Germany's debt just kept on growing.

  • So the rich know how to use debt to get rich.

  • You know, I think really debt is killing us these days.

  • But one thing is for sure, this debt payment will not change.

  • It's not a sin to be in debt, but it makes things difficult.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Our national debt is something shocking!

  • The acquisition of credit card debt by college students has long been a topic of concern.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Students discussed their willingness to acquire additional debt and the maximum amount they would ever borrow.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Many young people today are struggling with student debt after graduation.

Synonyms

bill
vsdebt
∞ 1.0

A paper telling you how much you must pay

refers to the owed amount or state rather than the written notice
obligation
vsdebt
  • Formal
136 3.8

A formal legal or financial promise to do what an agreement says, often with a penalty if not kept

is more specific to amounts, not to legal duties
indebtedness
vsdebt
5 7.0

Owing money to another person or company

includes both a specific amount or goods and the general state of owing
4 4.5

An amount of money someone must pay to another person or company

can be broader, covering goods, services, or informal owing
reckoning
vsdebt
  • Archaic
1 7.7

A bill showing the money you must pay for food or services

is the broader financial term covering amounts and owing state
liabilities
vsdebt
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Money that a person or company owes to others

is the general, everyday term for amounts someone owes

Antonyms

∞ 3.1

An amount of money you can borrow now and pay back later

Idioms

To serve the punishment for a crime, often by going to prison

Compounds

65 3.7

All the money a country's government owes to others

debt ceiling
  • Formal
42 5.3

The maximum amount of money a government can borrow by law

Money a person owes because they used a credit card to buy things

debt limit
  • Formal
18 3.9

The maximum amount a government can borrow by law

A feeling of thanks that makes you want to repay someone who helped you

public debt
  • Specialized
10 3.9

All the money a government has borrowed

bad debt
  • Specialized
9 4.1

A debt that a person who borrowed money cannot or will not pay back

debt instrument
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A document or digital record, like a bond, that shows someone owes money and when they must pay it back

debt ratio
  • Specialized
1 4.3

The part of a company's assets that comes from borrowed money

1 7.8

A duty to pay after a bet or promise that law does not require

1 6.6

An official limit on how much money a government can borrow

oxygen debt
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A short time after hard exercise when the body lacks oxygen and breathing becomes heavy to recover

debt of nature
  • Archaic
9.9

A certain fact that every living person must die

installment debt
  • Specialized
4.3

Money you pay back in regular fixed payments over time

robo-debt scandal
  • Australian
6.8

Public controversy in Australia about a computer system that wrongly said people owed welfare money

How Binding

liability
  • Specialized
176 5.1
debt
∞ 2.6
obligation
  • Formal
136 3.8
contract
∞ 2.8
agreement
  • Formal
∞ 1.4
understanding
203 3.7

Surface Forms

debt singular
debts plural

Etymology

Debt comes from the old Latin word debitum, which means 'something owed', and from the verb debere, 'to owe'. So a debt today is what you 'owe' someone, usually money or goods.