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inflammatory

inflammatory

36 6.8
Causing swelling, redness, and pain in a part of the body
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri/
  • Specialized
: inflamatorio
  • After the injury, the athlete experienced an inflammatory response that resulted in redness and swelling around the affected area.
  • inflammatory response
  • inflammatory disease
  • inflammatory reaction

I'm creating a inflammatory response in your body.

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Examples

  • Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory condition that affects multiple synovial joints.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Vocal fold movement might be impaired by the surrounding inflammatory processes, a condition that mimics vocal fold paralysis.

    Academic text (2002)
  • It's a living moving situation with inflammatory cells coming in and moving out.

  • And if you get the right cells there, you turn off that inflammatory response.

  • It's a common chronic inflammatory disease.

  • It's a common, chronic inflammatory disease.

  • So we see lots of inflammatory markers higher during this time.

  • The foods that are processed, those are inflammatory foods.

  • Endometriosis is essentially an inflammatory autoimmune condition.

  • Biopsies taken from the laryngeal scarring demonstrated chronic inflammatory changes with fibrosis.

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

pro-inflammatory
vsinflammatory
  • Specialized
2 6.2

Causing parts of the body to become red, hot, or swollen

is broader, used for parts that are inflamed as well as causing inflammation
proinflammatory
vsinflammatory
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Causing swelling, pain, or redness in body tissues

describes a body part showing inflammation rather than only causing it

Antonyms

75 2.9

That makes pain or worry feel less strong

Compounds

anti-inflammatory
  • Specialized
17 3.5

A medicine that reduces swelling and pain in the body

inflammatory disease
  • Specialized
6 4.0

A health problem that makes a body part red, painful or swollen

3 3.4

Medicine that reduces swelling and pain

2 3.4

A long-term illness that makes the gut swollen and sore, usually Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis

1 3.9

A serious infection in a woman's lower belly that causes pain, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge

1 4.0

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling without steroids

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling without steroids, like ibuprofen or aspirin

How Inflammatory

proinflammatory
  • Specialized
1 7.4
inflammatory
  • Specialized
36 6.8

Surface Forms

inflammatory positive
inflammatorily positive

Morphology

inflammatory = inflame (transparent) = inflame + atory

Formed from the verb 'inflame' (and related noun 'inflammation') with a standard adjectival suffix, so the medical meaning 'causing inflammation' follows directly.

Etymology

Inflammatory comes from the Latin inflammare, which means 'to set on fire' and shares its root with the common word flame. So, something inflammatory in medicine is like 'setting on fire' a part of the body, causing heat, swelling, and pain.