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inflammatory bowel disease

inflammatory bowel disease

1 3.4
A long-term illness that makes the gut swollen and sore, usually Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri baʊəl dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
  • This can manifest physically in a worsening of his inflammatory bowel disease.
  • inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  • inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn
  • a condition of inflammatory bowel disease

So the first is the one that Diane has, which is IBD, inflammatory bowel disease.

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Examples

  • Consider also gastroenteritis (usually rotavirus in small children) or inflammatory bowel disease (both of which are likely to present with diarrhea as the primary symptom).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Doctors often recommend regular check-ups for individuals diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease to monitor their condition.

  • Family history of inflammatory bowel disease.

    Academic text (2014)
  • I have inflammatory bowel disease, and at times it can make me very ill.

    Blog text (30)
  • I have seen people with serious inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn's disease or all sort of colitis.

  • Research is ongoing concerning the role of Vitamin D in the prevention of diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis.

    Blog text (6)
  • ESR and CRP should be normal; if raised, this may indicate other inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many patients with inflammatory bowel disease manage their symptoms with diet and medication.

  • Dietary changes can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from inflammatory bowel disease.

How Severe

inflammatory bowel disease
  • Specialized
1 3.4
asymptomatic
  • Specialized
5 5.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

inflammatory + bowel + disease

The phrase is transparently compositional: 'inflammatory' (relating to inflammation) + 'bowel' (part of the digestive tract) + 'disease' (a medical condition) clearly yields 'a disease of the bowel characterized by inflammation.' This follows regular English noun-modifier patterns and similar constructions exist in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can infer the general meaning (even if they may not know specific diagnoses).

Etymology

Inflammatory bowel disease breaks into clear parts: inflammatory means causing 'swelling', bowel means the 'intestines', and disease means a 'long-term illness'. So it gives the image of the intestines being red and swollen and is used for long-term illnesses of the gut that cause pain and other problems.