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infection

infection

9.9
A change in a sound in a word caused by a nearby sound
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : asimilación
  • One can observe infection in accents where certain vowel sounds affect the articulation of nearby consonants.

Examples

  • Thus, love is constantly put into the somatic language of disease, and the language used to describe both, language produced by textual infection, can be said to be diseased as well.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In phonetics, an example of infection is when the sound of a consonant is altered by the neighboring vowel sounds.

  • The concept of infection can be illustrated by how the pronunciation of words may change based on surrounding sounds.

Synonyms

assimilation
vsinfection
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A sound change where one sound becomes like a nearby sound when speaking

is the same process but described within phonetics

Compounds

viral infection
  • Specialized
9 2.8

An illness caused when a virus gets into your body and makes you sick

8 3.7

A sickness in the parts that make and hold urine, like the kidneys or bladder, caused by germs

risk of infection
  • Specialized
8 3.3

The chance of catching a disease after contact with germs

A sickness that affects the nose, throat, airways, or lungs

fungal infection
  • Specialized
5 3.1

An illness a fungus causes in the body, often on the skin or nails

3 3.3

A sickness that affects the nose, throat, or sinuses

2 4.9

An infection caused by germs that rarely make healthy people sick but do when the immune system is weak

eye infection
  • Specialized
2 2.3

A sickness in the eye that makes it red and painful

virus infection
  • Specialized
1 3.3

An illness caused by a virus that makes you feel sick

throat infection
  • Specialized
1 2.3

Illness in the throat that makes it sore and hard to swallow

1 4.1

A sickness of the parts used for breathing, like the nose and lungs, that causes cough and breathing problems

1 5.3

A skin or wound illness caused by bacteria that makes pus and painful lumps

1 5.8

A disease people get through sex

The percentage of infections that become known as cases

6.3

A number that shows how many infected people become sick

An infection a patient gets in a hospital from another person or things there

Dengoid infection
  • Specialized
8.9

An infection that causes symptoms like dengue fever but is not caused by the dengue virus

auricular infection
  • Specialized
4.6

Germs cause an ear problem, often in the outer ear, that makes the ear painful and swollen

focal infection
  • Specialized
6.0

A group of harmful bacteria in one part of the body that causes problems in other parts

locus of infection
  • Specialized
5.6

A place in the body where an infection begins or is mainly found

3.4

An infection in the lungs or large airways that causes cough and fever

nonsocial infection
  • Specialized
6.9

An infection caught in a hospital or clinic that was not there before you arrived

protozoal infection
  • Specialized
5.9

An illness caused by tiny single-celled germs that live in the body

pneumo infection
  • Specialized
5.6

A lung illness that causes cough, fever, and trouble breathing

An infection in the intestines caused by a tapeworm from undercooked meat or fish

9.4

A painful contagious infection of the mouth and throat that makes sores inside the mouth

How Altered

elision
  • Specialized
7.9
infection
  • Specialized
9.9
coarticulation
  • Specialized
8.7

Surface Forms

infection singular
infections plural

Morphology

infection = infect (semi-transparent) = infect + ion

This is a specialized phonetic use extending the notion of 'influence/contamination' to sounds; morphologically regular but requires technical knowledge of phonetics.

Etymology

Infection comes from Latin parts in- 'into' and -fect 'make', originally meaning to 'put into' or 'taint'. In phonetics, an infection is when one sound 'changes' a nearby sound because it has 'put' some of its quality into it, so the old idea of 'putting into' explains the sound change.