protozoal infection
- noun
- /ˌproʊtəˈzoʊəl ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
- Specialized
- The doctor prescribed medication to treat her protozoal infection after reviewing her symptoms.
Examples
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Efficacy for the diagnosis of protozoal infections and helminthic infestations has also been established in many instances.
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The situation is more complicated when protozoal infections and helminthic infestations are concerned since they take place in countries where this technology is not available.
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In tropical regions, many people suffer from protozoal infections due to contaminated water sources.
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Preventing protozoal infections often requires proper sanitation and clean drinking water.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is fully compositional: the adjective 'protozoal' specifies the pathogen type and 'infection' denotes a disease, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer an infection caused by protozoa. This adjective + noun composition is a common, cross-linguistic pattern and therefore immediately interpretable to learners.
Etymology
Protozoal infection comes from protozoa, a word that means 'first animals' and refers to very small, single-celled creatures. When these tiny creatures enter a person and cause sickness, we call it a protozoal infection, so the name links the little organisms to the illness.