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impedance

impedance

2 7.9
The amount a material stops electric current, measured in ohms
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈpiːdəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : impedancia
  • Impedance matching is not good.
  • output impedance
  • input impedance
  • bioelectrical impedance

If you want to look at the details of the analysis that's done, the transmission line looks sort of like a black box with an impedance in it.

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Examples

  • The assessments were carried out with a Danplex Impedance Meter Model ZA21.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Other imaging methods, based on magnetic field measurements, infrared transmission, or electrical impedance, may one day achieve clinical acceptance.

    Academic text (1995)
  • This is called the impedance of the device.

  • So basically impedance is just a resistance that depends on frequency.

  • In order to improve performance, low-impedance on-chip driver circuits should be used.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The driver circuit output has 10-ohm impedance and 100-ps rise time.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Most of the electrons are collected by the high-impedance reverse-biased collector junction.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The microstrip transmission line impedance was verified to be 50 ohms out to 3 GHz.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Headphones' frequency response range is 15-20000Hz, impedance of 32 ohms, sensitivity 108dB, very easy to drive.

    Blog text (10)
  • The defibrillator instantaneously measures chest impedance and automatically optimizes the shape of the waveform for each patient.

Synonyms

resistance
vsimpedance
  • Specialized
46 4.4

How much a material reduces electric current

is the shorter general noun used for that opposition to current
electrical resistance
vsimpedance
  • Specialized
1 3.9

The amount a material stops or slows the flow of electric current

is the adjective-plus-noun form used for the same opposition
electric resistance
vsimpedance
  • Specialized
3.7

How much a material stops electric current from flowing

is another technical term for that same opposition to current flow
ohmage
vsimpedance
  • Specialized
9.5

A measure of how much a wire or part stops electric current, shown in ohms

is a narrower term used only for conductors rather than all materials

Compounds

acoustic impedance
  • Specialized
8.1

How much a material stops or lets sound pass through it

Surface Forms

impedance singular
impedances plural

Morphology

impedance = impede (opaque) = im + ped + ance

The term 'impedance' is derived from 'impede' but in a specialized technical context referring to electrical resistance, which is not immediately obvious from the base word.

Etymology

Impedance comes from the word impede, which has old parts im- and ped meaning 'in' and 'foot', so picture a tied foot that stops you moving. So impedance is how much something 'stops' or slows the flow of electric current.