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electric resistance

electric resistance

3.7
How much a material stops electric current from flowing
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪk rɪˈzɪstəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : resistencia eléctrica
  • electric resistance heat
  • electric resistance welds

So it's real high, really low electrical resistance in these things.

Examples

  • The unavoidable electric resistance within each cell produces sufficient heat to keep the cryolite-alumina mixture molten.

    Blog text (18)
  • The electric resistance of the wire increased as it heated up during use.

  • To calculate electric resistance, you can use Ohm's law, which states that resistance equals voltage divided by current.

  • Electric resistance is the key factor that determines how much energy is lost as heat in electrical circuits.

Synonyms

resistance
vselectric resistance
  • Specialized
46 4.4

How much a material reduces electric current

is a more specific term that adds electrical context
impedance
vselectric resistance
  • Specialized
2 7.9

The amount a material stops electric current, measured in ohms

is the usual material-focused description without technical naming
electrical resistance
vselectric resistance
  • Specialized
1 3.9

The amount a material stops or slows the flow of electric current

is the common descriptive name for that same opposition
ohmage
vselectric resistance
  • Specialized
9.5

A measure of how much a wire or part stops electric current, shown in ohms

is the ordinary descriptive phrase rather than a measurement name

How High

megohm
  • Specialized
8.2
electric resistance
  • Specialized
3.7
ohm
  • Specialized
3 6.1
milliohm
  • Specialized
6.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

electric + resistance

The phrase 'electric resistance' is fully compositional: 'electric' specifies the domain (relating to electricity) and 'resistance' denotes opposition to flow, so the combined meaning (opposition to electric current) follows directly from the constituents. This is a standard technical compound found across languages and in scientific contexts, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Electric resistance uses the picture of electricity as water in a pipe: electric is the flow and resistance is what makes the flow harder. So, materials that make the flow harder have more electric resistance, which means they 'oppose' the electric current.