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immunity

immunity

52 4.7
Not being affected by criticism or public opinion
  • noun
  • /ɪˈmjunɪti/
translation icon : inmunidad
  • His rigorous training gave him an immunity to the exhaustion that affects most beginners.
  • immunity from criticism
  • immunity to noise
  • immunity of sorts

It's an advantage, right, or immunity not common to others of the human race.

Examples

  • But time hadn't given him any immunity from the pain.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The immunity I'd enjoyed for so long was gone.

  • It's an advantage, right, or immunity not common to others of the human race.

  • I have no immunity to it.

  • For him, as for many others, a key question of the age was the nature of immunity.

    Academic text (2010)
  • But it's actually true that herd immunity is a different kind of public good.

  • "The respect for education gave, did give, an immunity from the kind of destruction that was around it," Sedney said.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Other clues come from studies of immunity following chemotherapy.

    Academic text (2017)
  • By the toll of a billion deaths, man had earned his immunity, his right to survive among this planet's infinite organisms.

  • There then in Constantinople, that is to say, freedom for Hobbes consists of, as he puts it, immunity from service.

Synonyms

resistance
vsimmunity
  • Specialized
54 4.1

A living thing's ability to survive disease or drugs

is a broader state of being unaffected rather than active defense
tolerance
vsimmunity
  • Specialized
43 4.8

Ability to survive in bad conditions like heat or drought

is the general state of not being influenced beyond just environment
invulnerability
vsimmunity
5 7.9

The state of not being able to be harmed in body or feelings

is a less absolute condition that allows some influence or harm

Antonyms

156 5.1

A state of being easily harmed physically or emotionally

Compounds

diplomatic immunity
  • Specialized
15 7.4

A special legal status that stops foreign diplomats from being tried or taxed in the country where they work

6 5.6

Official action that stops police or courts from charging someone for a crime

natural immunity
  • Specialized
4 3.6

The body's protection from disease that a person has naturally without a vaccine or previous infection

2 9.9

A rule that stops people from suing the government unless it agrees

1 8.6

Protection from being charged with crimes you testify about

use immunity
  • Formal
1 8.9

A legal protection that stops a witness's forced testimony or evidence from being used to find them guilty

acquired immunity
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Protection the body develops after meeting a disease or getting a vaccine to prevent future sickness

active immunity
  • Specialized
3.9

Protection your body makes using antibodies after an infection or vaccine

innate immunity
  • Specialized
4.0

Natural protection from disease present at birth without prior exposure

innate immunity
  • Specialized
5.5

The body's natural defense giving stronger responses after earlier exposure or vaccines

racial immunity
  • Specialized
8.9

Natural protection against some diseases in many people of the same race or ethnic group

7.5

Protection that stops a public official being sued for actions taken while doing their job

passive immunity
  • Specialized
4.8

Temporary protection from disease by receiving antibodies from another person or animal

Protection that stops a court using a witness's forced answers or evidence from those answers against them

How Resistant

immunity
52 4.7
resistance
  • Specialized
54 4.1

Surface Forms

immunity singular
immunities plural

Morphology

immunity = immune (transparent) = immune + ity

Standard nominalization from 'immune' indicating the condition or quality of being unaffected; the derivation is direct.

Etymology

Immunity comes from the Latin immunis, from im- 'not' plus munis 'duty' or 'service'. So if someone has emotional immunity to criticism, they are 'free from' its effect and it does not influence them.