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immunity

immunity

173 4.9
Official protection from legal action or punishment
  • noun
  • /ɪˈmjunɪti/
  • Formal
translation icon : inmunidad
  • That alone warrants total immunity from prosecution
  • sovereign immunity
  • diplomatic immunity
  • immunity from prosecution

Now this is a court that couldn't move on the immunity case for nine months.

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Examples

Synonyms

protection
vsimmunity
974 1.0

Keeping people or things safe from harm

is an official legal exemption from duties or penalties rather than physical safety
freedom
vsimmunity
489 1.1

Not having to do something a rule requires

is an official legal exemption granted by authorities rather than a general state
exemption
vsimmunity
  • Formal
73 5.1

Official permission that frees someone from a rule or duty

is broader applying to official protection from duties or penalties in many contexts
official immunity
vsimmunity
  • Formal
7.5

Protection that stops a public official being sued for actions taken while doing their job

is broader applying to exemptions beyond cases for public officers

Compounds

diplomatic immunity
  • Specialized
15 7.4

A special legal status that stops foreign diplomats from being tried or taxed in the country where they work

6 5.6

Official action that stops police or courts from charging someone for a crime

natural immunity
  • Specialized
4 3.6

The body's protection from disease that a person has naturally without a vaccine or previous infection

2 9.9

A rule that stops people from suing the government unless it agrees

1 8.6

Protection from being charged with crimes you testify about

use immunity
  • Formal
1 8.9

A legal protection that stops a witness's forced testimony or evidence from being used to find them guilty

acquired immunity
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Protection the body develops after meeting a disease or getting a vaccine to prevent future sickness

active immunity
  • Specialized
3.9

Protection your body makes using antibodies after an infection or vaccine

innate immunity
  • Specialized
4.0

Natural protection from disease present at birth without prior exposure

innate immunity
  • Specialized
5.5

The body's natural defense giving stronger responses after earlier exposure or vaccines

racial immunity
  • Specialized
8.9

Natural protection against some diseases in many people of the same race or ethnic group

7.5

Protection that stops a public official being sued for actions taken while doing their job

passive immunity
  • Specialized
4.8

Temporary protection from disease by receiving antibodies from another person or animal

Protection that stops a court using a witness's forced answers or evidence from those answers against them

How Exempt

carte blanche
11 8.1
immunity
  • Formal
173 4.9
free pass
  • Informal
18 4.2
leniency
26 4.6
leeway
37 4.3

Surface Forms

immunity singular
immunities plural

Morphology

immunity = immune (transparent) = immune + ity

Formation is the same as the biomedical sense: 'immune' + '-ity' = the condition of being immune; the legal/official extension is a transparent metaphorical extension.

Etymology

Immunity comes from the Latin immunis, built from im- 'not' and munis 'duty', the same root that is behind the idea of a community of people with shared duties. That's why in law immunity means an official 'freedom' or 'exemption' from a duty, penalty, or legal action.