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horsefly

horsefly

3 5.5
A large fly whose females bite horses and other animals to drink blood
  • noun
  • /ˈhɔrsˌflaɪ/
translation icon : mosca de los caballos
  • She noticed that the pain from the horsefly bite was more intense than any mosquito bite she had experienced.
  • horsefly buzzing
  • horsefly bites

So a gadfly is what we would probably nowadays call a horsefly or a deer deerfly.

Examples

  • The horsefly cruised down from above the ceiling fan and made a run past the hawk.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Immediately, the horseflies were on her, injecting venom into the back of her neck.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Huge black horseflies buzzed around them, and the ponies' tails slashed busily.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The horsefly buzzed around the horse, eager to bite and feed on its blood.

  • While riding through the fields, I was constantly swatted at the horseflies that were biting my arms.

Synonyms

gnat
vshorsefly
16 1.3

A very small flying insect that sometimes bites people or animals

is larger and causes more painful feeding rather than mild small bites
clegg
vshorsefly
  • Archaic
3 9.9

A large fly that bites animals and people to drink their blood

refers more to animals in general than to one host species
sand fly
vshorsefly
2 6.6

A small insect that bites people in warm places and can spread disease

is larger and mainly causes local irritation rather than transmitting disease
blackfly
vshorsefly
1 8.0

A small dark fly that bites animals and people to drink their blood

is larger and causes more painful bites than small aquatic species
ked
vshorsefly
  • UK
1 9.9

A small fly without wings that lives on sheep and other animals and drinks their blood

is winged and bites externally rather than living attached to hosts
horse fly
vshorsefly
1 3.7

A large fast insect whose female bites animals for blood

emphasizes feeding mainly on particular livestock rather than all animals
gadfly
vshorsefly
1 9.4

A large fly that bites or annoys animals like horses

is a specific biting species rather than a general annoyer
deerfly
vshorsefly
1 7.4

A small biting fly that lands on people and animals to suck blood

refers more to larger livestock biting rather than small outdoor pests
sandfly
vshorsefly
1 7.1

A tiny fly that bites people and can spread disease in warm places

focuses on biting animals and causing pain rather than disease spread
cleg
vshorsefly
  • Archaic
9.9

A large fly like a horsefly that bites animals and drinks their blood

focuses more on biting livestock specifically rather than general blood feeding
Tabanus
vshorsefly
9.9

A large fly that bites animals and people to drink blood

is defined mainly for livestock bites rather than human biting
Hippobosca equina
vshorsefly
  • Specialized
9.9

A small winged fly that bites horses to drink their blood

bites animals while feeding rather than living continuously on them
horse tick
vshorsefly
9.0

A flying insect that drinks blood from horses

is typically a parasite living on its host rather than only biting briefly
sheep ked
vshorsefly
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wingless fly that lives on sheep and drinks their blood

applies to free flying biting insects rather than attached parasites
horn fly
vshorsefly
  • Specialized
9.8

A small black fly that sucks blood from cows near their horns

is larger and bites a wider range of animals rather than mainly cattle
deer fly
vshorsefly
5.1

A small fly near water that bites people and animals painfully

is described as larger and mainly biting livestock rather than near water
biting midge
vshorsefly
  • Specialized
8.6

A very small flying insect that bites animals and people

is much larger and causes sharper, more painful bites rather than tiny irritation

Compounds

9.9

A plant with many branches and bright yellow flowers that grows in eastern North America

Surface Forms

horsefly singular
horseflies plural

Morphology

horsefly = horse + fly (transparent) = horse + fly

The compound directly denotes a type of fly associated with horses (a fly that bites horses), so learners can infer the meaning from its parts.

Etymology

The word horsefly is made from horse and fly because these large flies often bite horses to 'feed on their blood'.