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horse fly

horse fly

1 3.7
A large fast insect whose female bites animals for blood
  • noun
  • /hɔrs flaɪ/
translation icon : mosca de los caballos
  • To avoid getting bitten, it's best to wear protective clothing outdoors, especially from horse flies.

Examples

  • When summer arrives, the buzzing of horse flies becomes a common annoyance in the countryside.

  • - Is that a horse fly?

  • And what they studied is horse flies and how they actually try to horse flies actually or name that because they surround horses and they try to bite them.

  • You've seen a horse-fly.

  • The horse fly is notorious for its painful bites on livestock.

Synonyms

clegg
vshorse fly
  • Archaic
3 9.9

A large fly that bites animals and people to drink their blood

is the specific name for the particular bloodsucking species
horsefly
vshorse fly
3 5.5

A large fly whose females bite horses and other animals to drink blood

is the same meaning but written as two separate words
gadfly
vshorse fly
1 9.4

A large fly that bites or annoys animals like horses

is limited to the particular bloodsucking species causing painful bites
cleg
vshorse fly
  • Archaic
9.9

A large fly like a horsefly that bites animals and drinks their blood

highlights the painful bites by females rather than speed

Surface Forms

horse fly singular
horse flies plural

Morphology

horse + fly

The compound is a straightforward noun–noun formation: combining 'horse' and 'fly' yields a type of fly associated with horses (i.e., a large fly that bites animals). This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the general meaning.

Etymology

Horse fly is named from a simple image: big, fast flies often bite horses and other farm animals to drink their blood. So today horse fly means a large, biting fly that can cause a painful 'bite'.