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blackfly

blackfly

1 8.0
A small dark fly that bites animals and people to drink their blood
  • noun
  • /ˈblækflaɪ/
translation icon : mosca negra
  • A smudge fire is burning nearby, helping to repel the blackflies that have come looking for a late-afternoon meal.
  • blackfly bites
  • blackfly season

Examples

  • New deer laws came in, and the paying hunters went fishing on the Allagash, or up to Greenville where the blackflies bit like dogs.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Rabies, crazed skunks, raccoons, and squirrels, merciless fire ants, and ravening blackfly.

  • Blackflies bit the top of my head.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • River blindness, a parasitic disease transmitted by blackfly, currently affects more than 85 million people in Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East.

    Academic text (2004)
  • He slaps behind his ear, looks at his hand, and flicks a blackfly from his finger.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The most notorious pests are mosquitoes, blackflies, and biting midges, which can be a moderate to severe nuisance depending on the location.

    Academic text (1991)
  • During the summer, the blackfly bites made camping in the woods nearly unbearable.

  • The blackfly larvae thrive in the streams where the water runs clear and cool.

  • Residents often complain about the swarm of blackflies that appear every spring.

Synonyms

black fly
vsblackfly
1 6.6

A small dark insect that bites people and animals and makes itchy red spots

is the same meaning but written as one word rather than two
deerfly
vsblackfly
1 7.4

A small biting fly that lands on people and animals to suck blood

also applies to flies with aquatic larvae and bird hosts as well
sandfly
vsblackfly
1 7.1

A tiny fly that bites people and can spread disease in warm places

focuses on aquatic larvae and feeding on birds and mammals rather than disease spread
buffalo gnat
vsblackfly
  • US
9.9

A small black fly that bites people and animals, often near water

is a broader name for the same kind of small bloodsucking flies
deer fly
vsblackfly
5.1

A small fly near water that bites people and animals painfully

also includes species that attack birds and have aquatic larvae
horn fly
vsblackfly
  • Specialized
9.8

A small black fly that sucks blood from cows near their horns

is a general small biting fly that attacks various mammals including humans
Haematobia irritans
vsblackfly
  • Specialized
9.9

A small dark fly that bites cows near their horns

is broader, describing small bloodsucking flies affecting birds and humans also

Surface Forms

blackfly singular
blackflies plural

Morphology

blackfly = black + fly (transparent) = black + fly

Meaning is a straightforward compound 'black' + 'fly' = a fly that is black; the biting/biting-fly sense is a lexical specialization but remains inferable.

Etymology

Blackfly is made from black ('dark color') and fly ('small flying insect'), a name given to small dark biting flies often found near streams and rivers. So blackfly reminds you it is a small dark fly that bites animals and people.