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biting midge

biting midge

8.6
A very small flying insect that bites animals and people
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪtɪŋ mɪdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mosquito de los pantanos
  • The most notorious pests are mosquitoes, blackflies, and biting midges, which can be a moderate to severe nuisance depending on the location.

Examples

  • During my camping trip, I learned that biting midges are tiny insects known for their painful bites.

  • The summer picnic was cut short because the biting midges were relentless, making everyone uncomfortable.

  • Or maybe some kind of plague carried by those biting midges that you're so proud of.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Their research has led to some key findings: Parts of the United States could eventually be declared bluetongue-free because the biting midges in the Northeast don't spread the virus.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The insects are biting midges, Culicoides variipennis, that transmit bluetongue.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A sixteenth-inch-long female biting midge, Culicoides sonorensis, feeds on blood delivered through an artificial membrane developed for mass insect rearing.

    Academic text (1999)
  • While hiking in the marsh, I was constantly swatting away the biting midge that kept trying to feed on my blood.

Synonyms

midge
vsbiting midge
4 6.1

A very small flying insect often found near water that sometimes bites

is the specific bloodfeeding family description rather than this broader insect term
punky
vsbiting midge
  • US
1 9.9

A tiny insect that bites people and makes itchy spots

is the scientific family term rather than this familiar label
punkie
vsbiting midge
  • US
1 9.9

A very small insect that bites people and animals, often near water

is the formal scientific family name rather than this informal name
no-see-um
vsbiting midge
  • US
1 9.9

A very small flying insect that makes itchy bites on people and animals

is a scientific family term rather than this simple outdoor name
punkey
vsbiting midge
  • US
9.9

A very small flying insect that bites animals and people

is the broader taxonomic family term rather than this short name
genus Ceratopogon
vsbiting midge
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of very small biting insects that suck blood from animals and people

is the broader family label covering this genus and others
Ceratopogon
vsbiting midge
  • Specialized
9.9

Small biting flies like tiny mosquitoes that live near water and bite people or animals

is the family level term covering many related genera
Culicoides
vsbiting midge
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of small biting flies like midges that can spread disease to animals

is the general family label rather than a single genus
Ceratopogonidae
vsbiting midge
  • Specialized
9.9

Tiny flies that bite people and animals, often near water, and can spread disease

is the common everyday name for one small insect rather than the whole family
family Ceratopogonidae
vsbiting midge
  • Specialized
9.9

Small flying insects that bite people and animals near water

is the common name for a single small insect rather than the family group

How Dangerous

mosquito
70 1.0
sand fly
2 6.6
biting midge
  • Specialized
8.6
gnat
16 1.3
housefly
4 1.3

Surface Forms

biting midge singular
biting midges plural

Morphology

bite + midge

The meaning 'a small insect that bites' is directly and compositionally derived from 'biting' (one that bites) + 'midge' (a small flying insect). This present-participle adjective + noun pattern is literal and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Biting midge is a plain name that describes a very small fly: a midge that bites. Imagine tiny, mosquito-like insects that bite your skin and leave red, itchy spots — that's why the name means 'a tiny flying insect that bites'.