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heavy

heavy

21 7.5
Of an atom, having more weight than its usual form
  • adjective
  • /ˈhɛvi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pesado
  • Deuterium, known as heavy hydrogen, is an isotope that contains one neutron in addition to its proton.
  • heavy isotopes
  • heavy metals
  • heavy elements

So what's coming out of, you know, colliding heavy ions together?

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Examples

  • In nuclear physics, a substance with a high atomic weight is classified as heavy, which influences its behavior in reactions.

  • Uranium is considered a heavy element due to its atomic mass being much greater than that of most other elements.

  • "And right now one is burning heavy hydrogen to get to you.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • He seemed more focused on heavy water.

  • By 1935, the facility was shipping 99% pure heavy water to countries throughout Europe for scientific experiments.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In 1934, Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen."

    Academic text (2012)
  • Kochian's cost-effective "green" technology uses plants to "vacuum" heavy metals from the soil through their roots.

    Academic text (2000)

Idioms

10 7.7

People feel very strong romantic or sexual feelings for each other

A strong feeling that people in a place notice and feel

Much heavier than it looks and hard to lift

heavy weather
  • Informal
8.3

Make a task seem harder than it is

Compounds

27 3.6

Hard work that needs a lot of physical effort or responsibility

26 3.9

Loud rock music with distorted guitars and strong rhythms

23 3.9

Made to do hard work and last a long time

heavy equipment
  • Specialized
17 3.4

Large machines like bulldozers or cranes used to move dirt and heavy materials

heavy weapon
  • Specialized
15 5.2

A large gun like artillery or a heavy machine gun that soldiers move to support troops in war

14 4.0

A very sad feeling because of a loss or bad news

Big powerful machines used for building or mining

heavy artillery
  • Specialized
12 5.0

Guns that fire large shells at targets far away in war

heavy hitter
  • Informal
12 4.9

A person who has a lot of power and influence in a field

heavy metal
  • Specialized
11 4.8

A dense metal that is often poisonous, like lead or mercury

11 2.0

Thick milk with a lot of fat used to make food taste rich and smooth

9 1.0

A large amount of snow falling in a short time that causes problems

Many guards and strict checks protect people or places

heavy water
  • Specialized
5 7.8

A kind of water with heavier hydrogen atoms used in some nuclear reactors

A type of loud, powerful rock with strong guitar sounds, fast drums, and angry lyrics

3 1.0

A thick piece of clothing worn to keep you warm in cold weather

2 6.8

A difficult task that needs a lot of effort

1 3.7

An amount of money a person or company must pay as punishment for breaking a law

1 1.9

A large amount of food that makes you feel very full

heavy flak
  • Informal
1 6.5

Strong public criticism of a person or action

A thick cream with a lot of fat used for whipping and cooking

1 7.1

Hard to understand or slow to get through

heavy hitter
  • Specialized
1 6.0

An item that appears very often in a stream of data

heavy hydrogen
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A hydrogen atom with one neutron in its centre

A lot of rain or snow that falls in a short time

1 6.0

To walk with loud, slow steps because you are clumsy

Being too forceful and not subtle in actions or words

1 6.5

Weighed down by worry or responsibility

A strong negative reaction from many people after a decision or action

heavy fug
  • Literature
9.5

Thick, stuffy, often smoky air in a room that makes breathing hard

heavy spar
  • Specialized
9.9

A white mineral mined to get the metal barium

8.1

Filling plain food that is not pleasant to eat and makes you feel tired

heavy swell
  • Specialized
5.9

Large rolling waves that make the sea rise and fall

heavy syllable
  • Specialized
8.3

A syllable with a long vowel, two vowel sounds together, or a final consonant that sounds stronger

heavy torpedo
  • Specialized
8.3

A large underwater weapon launched from submarines with a very powerful warhead to sink big ships

heavy particle
  • Specialized
8.4

A tiny piece of matter as heavy as or heavier than a proton that feels the strong force

A person who has large strong arms that are good for lifting or fighting

Arms and legs feel heavy and make moving slow and hard

Very harsh comments that make someone feel hurt

Carrying a large load, for example snow on branches

How Heavy

superheavy
  • Specialized
1 8.8
heavy
  • Specialized
21 7.5
light
12 7.0

Surface Forms

heavy positive
heavier comparative
heaviest superlative

Etymology

Heavy comes from Old English hefig, which meant 'weighty' or 'weighing a lot'. Scientists use 'heavy' the same way to mean an atom or molecule that has more weight than usual.