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to grind

to grind

61 2.4
To crush something into powder by rubbing or pressing
  • verb
  • /ɡraɪnd/
translation icon : moler
  • He uses a mortar and pestle to grind the spices into a fine powder.
  • grind grain
  • grind the food
  • grind the material

And they built these powder mills that would then grind the ingredients for gunpowder.

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Examples

  • Every year, commercial activity grinds to a halt for this event in each principal town.

    Academic text (1991)
  • They put it into a machine and grind it up.

  • Say, do you grind this up before you eat it?

  • Let's try and grind this down a little bit.

  • I grind the beans myself.

  • This is clever because you do grind up tomatoes and add sugar.

  • I did the work in the house, like grinding corn, cleaning the house, and washing laundry.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Soft corn was easier to grind and had a sweeter flavor, but it molded easily.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • For days, the strangers labored at grinding the grain, receiving enough food to satisfy their hunger.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I grind the coffee beans every morning to make a fresh brew.

Synonyms

to mash
vsto grind
121 1.4

To press or crush something until it becomes soft

often leaves material dry or shaped rather than becoming soft mush
to squash
vsto grind
55 2.0

To press something hard so it becomes flat and loses its shape

can change shape by rubbing or grinding rather than just flattening
to grate
vsto grind
46 2.3

Rub food on a rough surface to make small pieces

uses rubbing too but applies to many materials and shaping goals
to powder
vsto grind
39 3.0

To crush or grind something until it becomes a fine dry material

also covers shaping and breaking by rubbing or friction, not only powdering
to pulverize
vsto grind
  • US
8 7.4

To crush something into a fine powder

is broader, covering rubbing or friction to shape or reduce things
to granulate
vsto grind
6 7.1

To make something into small grains like sugar

generally reduces by rubbing or pressing and can make powder or shapes
to smoosh
vsto grind
  • Informal
4 7.9

To press something so it becomes flat or misshapen

is more about reducing by rubbing or shaping into powder or form
to crunch
vsto grind
4 3.0

To crush something into small pieces

often implies rubbing or friction rather than only sheer force
to pulp
vsto grind
3 4.9

To crush something until it becomes a soft, wet mass

emphasizes dry reduction or shaping by friction instead of moist pulping
to comminute
vsto grind
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Change something into very small pieces by pounding, crushing, or grinding

focuses more on rubbing and friction as ways to shape or powder
to powderize
vsto grind
1 6.7

To make something into very small dry pieces like dust

includes making powder but also covers shaping by rubbing or pressing
to bray
vsto grind
9.1

To crush seeds or plants into small pieces with a heavy bowl and stick

is more general, not tied to a particular tool or method
to cranch
vsto grind
  • Archaic
9.9

To make a loud crunching sound when something is pressed or walked on

can be noisy too but does not require the sound as defining feature
to craunch
vsto grind
9.9

To press something hard so it makes a loud crunching sound

focuses on the action of rubbing or friction rather than the noise

Antonyms

1.0

To make something by joining parts or materials

169 2.9

To put parts together to make something like a machine or toy

Phrasal Verbs

Slow down until it stops moving or working

Wear a surface away slowly by rubbing, or make someone very tired

to grind out
  • Informal
2 6.0

Make many things like reports or products in a dull routine way

to grind away
  • Informal
1 6.3

Work hard for a long time on something, often before an exam or deadline

Make people suffer and control them by force

Compounds

daily grind
  • Informal
4 4.2

A boring, tiring routine of everyday work and chores

grind organ
  • Archaic
9.9

A small music machine you turn by hand to play tunes from a cylinder with pegs

How Finely

to pulverize
  • US
8 7.4
to grind
61 2.4
to crush
401 1.6
to rub
600 1.0

Surface Forms

grind infinitive
grinding present participle
grinds third person singular
ground past
ground past participle

Etymology

Grind comes from an old English word meaning 'to crush' or 'rub', and it brings to mind two stones rubbing together. Think of a grinder or grindstone turning beans into powder, so to grind something is to crush or shape it by rubbing or pressing.