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to grate

to grate

8 4.3
Make a harsh scraping sound by rubbing things together
  • verb
  • /ɡreɪt/
translation icon : raspar
  • Thaddeus snaps the reins and the wheels grate over the road.
  • a grating voice
  • a grating sound
  • a grating shriek

Examples

  • "Most of them hunt during the day," he said in his high, grating voice.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The bells on their ankles and wrists jingled, grating on his nerves.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • When we shut the iron door of the vault, it made a sharp, grating sound.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The engine made a loud, grating noise as if it might explode.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The low, steady rumbling which I'd heard upstairs became the loud, grating clang of metal on metal.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The magpie gave a grating squawk and swaggered down to take the squirrel's place.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • As she prepared the salad, she had to grate the cheese into fine shreds.

  • The sound of the metal chair dragging on the floor began to grate on my nerves.

  • When the teacher raised his voice, his tone started to grate on the students' ears.

Synonyms

to scrape
vsto grate
62 1.2

To rub material off a surface with something hard or sharp

is similar but focuses more on harsh noise than material loss
to grind
vsto grate
33 4.8

To make a harsh, grating sound by rubbing two things together

also can mean making surface marks or cuts rather than just noise
to scuff
vsto grate
12 3.6

To damage a surface by scraping it with something

is more about making a harsh noise or deeper surface cuts
to abrade
vsto grate
5 8.1

The surface wears away when something rubs or scrapes it

is more about the sudden harsh sound or immediate surface marks instead
to fret
vsto grate
1 6.7

Wear away skin or material by rubbing

is focused on producing a harsh noisy effect or quick surface damage
to scratch up
vsto grate
1 3.5

Make small cuts or marks on a surface by rubbing it

is broader and can mean loud noise as well as surface damage
to scritch
vsto grate
9.9

To make a harsh scraping sound by rubbing against a surface

also covers causing surface marks as well as that sound

Antonyms

660 2.0

A period with no sound or speech

1 5.8

An act of making a surface even by rubbing or pressing

How Harsh

to shriek
72 2.9
to screech
86 4.0
to grate
8 4.3
murmur
36 4.1
rustle
12 4.4

Surface Forms

grate infinitive
grated past
grated past participle
grating present participle
grates third person singular

Etymology

The verb grate meaning to make a harsh, scraping sound comes from an old word for 'to scrape', so it describes rubbing two things together to make a rough noise. That's why a chair leg or teeth can 'grate' and make people cringe.