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glaciation

glaciation

3 7.9
Large areas covered by very thick ice that change the land
  • noun
  • /ˌɡleɪʃiˈeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : glaciación
  • During the last glaciation, many areas were covered in thick ice sheets.
  • the last glaciation
  • Pleistocene glaciations

Examples

  • Maybe we would be moving into a nasty, cold glaciation cycle.

    Blog text (17)
  • Shackleton discovered abundant evidence for an extensive Arctic glaciation dated close to 2.5 million years ago.

    Academic text (1994)
  • So it was the end of the last glaciation and that made the big flood.

  • I would suggest that this demonstrates that there is more to glaciation than just the average temperature.

    Blog text (18)
  • The Permian glaciation, however, is much better studied.

  • Early glaciations were more extensive than later events, leaving a diverse glacial landscape.

    Academic text (1999)
  • We've simulated 10,000 years of intense glaciation over the whole bay.

  • In the Pacific Northwest, salmon populations have experienced past stresses related to natural disturbances, including episodes of glaciation, volcanism, and other catastrophic events.

    Academic text (2012)
  • At least four glaciations occurred in the Himalaya during the Quaternary alone; during these glaciations, species became extinct and forest diversity declined.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Two major Late Pleistocene glaciations assigned to the Itkillik glaciation occurred in the Toolik Lake region (Hamilton 1982, 1986).

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

ice age
vsglaciation
24 3.4

A long time when much of Earth is covered by ice and very cold

highlights the process and land changes not only the colder climate
glacial period
vsglaciation
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A long time when large parts of the Earth are covered by thick ice

emphasizes the process and resulting landscape changes rather than just the time
glacial epoch
vsglaciation
  • Specialized
8.3

A long period when large areas of Earth are covered by thick ice

focuses on the actual covering process and landscape changes

Antonyms

deglaciation
  • Specialized
1 7.9

The melting and moving back of glaciers or large ice sheets from a land area

Compounds

Riss glaciation
  • Specialized
9.9

A time in the past when large glaciers covered the Alps

Saale glaciation
  • Specialized
9.9

A large ice age in northern Europe before the last one that leaves layers of soil and rock

A long cold period before the last ice age when glaciers covered parts of Britain

Surface Forms

glaciation singular
glaciations plural

Morphology

glaciation = glaciate (transparent) = glaci + ation

Formed by a standard nominalizing suffix (-ation) on the glaci- base/verb, so the meaning 'process/state related to glaciers' is directly derivable.

Etymology

Glaciation comes from the word glacier, which comes from the Latin glacies meaning 'ice'. So glaciation is when ice covers and moves over the land, shaping valleys and leaving big marks on the landscape.