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ice age

ice age

24 3.4
A long time when much of Earth is covered by ice and very cold
  • noun
  • /aɪs eɪdʒ/
translation icon : glaciación
  • During the last ice age, much of North America was covered by massive glaciers.
  • the last ice age
  • a new ice age

And that's when, you know, our last Ice Age really ended.

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Examples

  • So we really have the Ice Age to thank for our existence and we have the Indian subcontinent's collision with Asia to thank for the Ice Age.

  • Eighteen thousand years ago, toward the end of the last ice age, sea levels began to rise dramatically.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And then as we came out of the last Ice Age, we came up to the present, the present sea level rise.

  • How many people actually know that we are in the place to see an Ice Age today?

  • Ten thousand years ago, we were coming out of an ice age.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Sea levels been rising, not as rapidly as it did as we came out of the last Ice Age, but still rising.

  • So as you go back in time to the last Ice Age, we know Earth was, like, covered in ice and glaciers.

  • Meanwhile, scientists say a prehistoric lion cub discovered in Siberia is the best preserved Ice Age animal ever found.

  • They also found that less nutritious grasses colonize the Arctic steppe during the last Ice Age, potentially contributing to the mammoth's decline.

  • Similarly, mastodons and woolly mammoths, extinct since the last ice age, are routinely uncovered with the flesh intact (32, 33).

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

glacial period
vsice age
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A long time when large parts of the Earth are covered by thick ice

is a general cold era covering many times not limited to the Pleistocene
glacial epoch
vsice age
  • Specialized
8.3

A long period when large areas of Earth are covered by thick ice

is a long cold period with extensive glaciers and much colder climate than today

How Cold

ice age
24 3.4
glacial period
  • Specialized
1 6.6
paleoclimate
  • Specialized
2 8.8
interglacial
  • Specialized
3 7.7

Surface Forms

ice age singular
ice ages plural

Morphology

ice + age

The compound meaning is directly compositional: 'ice' (frozen water) + 'age' (a period of time) yields a period characterized by extensive ice coverage. This same construction exists across many languages (e.g. Spanish 'Edad de Hielo'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Ice age comes from the simple picture of lots of ice lasting for a long age. It refers to a 'long time' when large parts of the Earth were covered by big sheets of ice and the weather was much colder.