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gai choi

gai choi

9.9
A leafy green vegetable with thick slightly bitter leaves used in Chinese cooking
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : mostaza china
  • You can stir-fry gai choi with garlic for a quick and healthy side dish.

Examples

  • Pickled gai choi is a staple ingredient in many traditional Chinese soups.

  • My grandmother always added gai choi to her noodle dishes for extra flavor.

  • I love adding gai choi to my stir-fry.

  • Have you tried gai choi in your salad?

  • My grandmother always added gai choi to her noodle dishes for extra flavor.

  • Pickled gai choi is a staple ingredient in many traditional Chinese soups.

  • You can stir-fry gai choi with garlic for a quick and healthy side dish.

Synonyms

mustard
vsgai choi
12 2.0

Leaves from a plant like cabbage that are cooked and eaten as greens

focuses specifically on a thick bitter East Asian leaf vegetable
mustard greens
vsgai choi
2 3.6

Leaves from a mustard plant that people eat cooked

is the thicker, slightly bitter East Asian form used as a leaf vegetable
Brassica juncea
vsgai choi
  • Specialized
5.1

A plant in the mustard family grown for spicy leaves and seeds

is the particular East Asian variety with thick slightly bitter leaves
leaf mustard
vsgai choi
4.9

A green leafy vegetable with spicy leaves used in cooking

is the specific East Asian type noted for thick slightly bitter leaves
Chinese mustard
vsgai choi
4.0

A leafy plant from Asia with spicy leaves used as a vegetable or seasoning

is the milder description that highlights thick slightly bitter leaves instead
Indian mustard
vsgai choi
4.6

A leafy plant with leaves eaten as greens and seeds used as a spice and for oil

is narrower, referring mainly to the thick bitter leaf used in East Asia

How Bitter

radicchio
5 8.9
gai choi
  • UK
9.9
bok choy
3 4.0
lettuce
93 1.0

Surface Forms

gai choi singular
gai chois plural

Morphology

gai + choi

Both constituents 'gai' and 'choi' are not English dictionary items (no definitions provided) and the compound is a loanword for a specific Asian mustard green; a B1 learner who knows English vocabulary would not be able to derive this meaning from the parts. Even though the phrase is compositional in its source language (gai = mustard, choi = vegetable), that knowledge is unlikely for typical English learners, so the MWE functions as a lexicalized, non-transparent borrowing in English.

Etymology

Gai choi comes from Chinese words gai and choi, where gai means 'mustard' and choi means 'vegetable'. So the name simply means 'mustard vegetable', and that's why gai choi refers to the thick, slightly bitter mustard leaves used in soups, pickles, and stir-fries.