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to fume

to fume

1 4.6
To give off visible smoke or gas from something
  • verb
  • /fjuːm/
translation icon : emanar
  • On days when the sky seemed no higher than the treeline and the smoke from his chimney fumed at his door.
  • fuming black smoke

Examples

  • A huge stove burned in one corner of the balcony, smoke fuming from a perforated pipe that curled from the chimney.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Yellow smoke was fuming out of his mouth, nose, and what might be his ears.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The fact was, they didn't care if she smoked, for most of them failed even to notice the exhaust fuming from her mouth.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Dust fumed from the chestnut flank.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The factory was fuming with smoke as the machinery worked non-stop.

  • After the accident, the car lay fuming on the side of the road, releasing a thick cloud of smoke.

  • The volcano began to fume as molten lava slowly seeped from its crater.

Synonyms

to smoke
vsto fume
102 1.5

To send out a cloud of tiny particles and gas from burning

is broader, covering vapor and other particle cloud emissions too
to give off
vsto fume
57 2.6

To send out something like a smell, light, or heat

is narrower, focusing on visible smoke, vapor, or particle clouds
to steam
vsto fume
33 1.0

To give off hot water in the form of gas when heated

is broader, covering smoke and fine particle emissions as well
to exhaust
vsto fume
  • Specialized
10 4.8

To remove gas or steam from a machine

is a general emission action, not limited to device or system expulsion
to reek
vsto fume
3 5.6

Give off visible steam or smoke

is mainly about visible clouds of smoke, vapor, or particles
to plume
vsto fume
1 6.3

To rise and spread in the air like smoke or steam

focuses only on emitting, not on the specific rising shape
to fumer
vsto fume
9.3

To produce smoke or gas when something burns

is more general, not limited to burning or chemical causes
to effuse
vsto fume
9.1

To come out freely, as a liquid, gas, or light

is more about visible cloud emissions, not necessarily abundant outflow

Antonyms

866 1.0

Free from things that block sight or movement

30 4.6

To remove dirt and bad chemicals from water or air to make them clean

Phrasal Verbs

Start to show obvious anger, often with a red face and raised voice

How Smoky

to belch
7 6.4
to spew
102 5.1
to billow
27 5.3
to fume
1 4.6
to smoke
102 1.5
to smolder
  • US
18 6.6

Surface Forms

fume infinitive
fumed past
fumed past participle
fumigating present participle
fumes third person singular

Etymology

Fume comes from the old Latin word fumus, which means 'smoke', and you can see the same root in perfume. So to fume (in the literal sense) is to give off smoke or vapor, like a chimney or volcano.