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fume

fume

111 5.2
A cloud of smoke or gas with a strong often harmful smell
  • noun
  • /fjuːm/
translation icon : humos
  • After the fire, the air was thick with noxious fumes that made it hard to breathe.
  • toxic fumes
  • exhaust fumes
  • inhale fumes

I I wrote a feature for Wired about a trying to solve the mystery of a fungus that lives on whiskey fumes.

Examples

  • Occupational exposure to these fumes can be controlled with proper local exhaust ventilation.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A car screeched away from the curb, and the gasoline fumes began to waft through the window.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • There must be some kind of fumes that come up out of the ground.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Careful not to inhale the fumes.

  • Five died from fumes sealing the tanks.

  • I can't have her breathing those fumes.

  • Cooking equipment and homes can be contaminated by the residue and fumes from MA production.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The sky is white with clouds, and there are gray exhaust fumes hovering above the cars.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The addition of industrial and car exhaust fumes in the twentieth century made conditions intolerable.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In 1890, all students were struck with severe headaches from breathing fumes from the freshly painted walls.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

smoke
vsfume
711 1.0

A cloud of tiny particles and gas made by burning something

is similar but includes any vapor cloud, not only those formed by burning
cloud
vsfume
102 1.0

A large group of small things moving together in the air

is more general and does not specifically imply particles, vapor, or bad smell
vapor
vsfume
  • US
96 3.2

Gas or very small drops of liquid in the air, like steam

is similar but often lacks the strong unpleasant smell the other term implies
whiff
vsfume
60 3.2

A short puff of air that carries a smell

is a short, faint inhaled trace rather than a larger lingering or strong cloud
spray
vsfume
48 1.8

A fine cloud of small drops or particles in the air

is similar in form but usually involves directed droplets rather than an odorous cloud
aerosol
vsfume
  • Specialized
11 4.7

A mixture of tiny liquid drops or solid particles floating in air

is a technical term focused on dispersed particles rather than smell or odor
dust cloud
vsfume
11 2.9

A visible cloud of fine dust hanging in the air

is similar physically but usually involves dry particles without a strong unpleasant smell
8 1.9

A large mass of smoke in the air from a fire

is usually used for a large visible mass rather than a small vapor cloud
particulate matter
vsfume
  • Specialized
4 5.1

Tiny solid or liquid pieces in the air that can harm health

is the everyday visible cloud idea, not the precise technical pollution measure
exhaust fumes
vsfume
3 3.2

Smoke and gases that a car engine releases into the air

is a general airborne cloud not limited to vehicle engine sources
fug
vsfume
  • Literature
1 9.9

Stuffy, smoky air in a room that feels unpleasant to breathe

is a localized unpleasant room atmosphere rather than a defined suspended cloud
fum
vsfume
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A small puff of smoke or mist rising from something like a chimney

is the standard modern term rather than poetic or archaic usage
effluvium
vsfume
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A bad smell of gases from decaying or chemical waste

is similar but can be less intensely foul or more neutral in smell
fumes
vsfume
4.1

Harmful gases that smell bad and come from engines or machines

is a general visible cloud that may not involve machine waste

Antonyms

143 1.0

Clean outdoor air that feels refreshing and healthy

25 3.1

The state of having no dirt or other things mixed in

How Dense

smoke
711 1.0
fume
111 5.2
to plume
1 6.3
haze
41 3.4
mist
115 1.0
vapor
  • US
96 3.2

Surface Forms

fume singular
fumes plural

Etymology

Fume as a noun comes from Latin fumus 'smoke' and means a cloud of fine particles or vapor, often with a strong smell. The same root is in perfume, so a fume is basically a strong-smelling cloud in the air.