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to freeze

to freeze

244 1.6
Stop moving suddenly because of fear or surprise
  • verb
  • /friːz/
translation icon : quedarse paralizado
  • A cold March wind lashed Paula's face, and her tears felt frozen on her cheek.
  • freeze in place
  • freeze with fear

He could have saved her, but he froze up and she dropped.

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Examples

  • Her head snapped up, her mouth open in shock, her body frozen in place.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And people, people tend to freeze up in the face of that.

  • The students know when they are to freeze and sit where they are.

    Academic text (2011)
  • He could have saved her, but he froze up and she dropped.

  • At each change, the music stops abruptly, freezing the dancers in their steps.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Well, the nighthawk turned the corner and saw me and just froze, stopped dead in his tracks.

  • Joshua had looked up toward the door and frozen, his face going instantly ashen.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Even the waitresses have stopped, frozen with their trays, denying something is going to happen.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Marvin, Fay, and Siggy stand frozen, like artists' models, staring at something.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • When the loud noise startled him, he immediately froze in place, unable to move.

Synonyms

to stop dead
vsto freeze
  • Informal
12 3.9

To suddenly become completely still because you are surprised

describes being unable to move from fear or surprise rather than any instant halt
3 3.9

To suddenly stop moving or speaking because you are surprised

describes the person becoming unable to move rather than being caused by another
to stop cold
vsto freeze
  • Informal
3 5.2

Freeze and stay completely still because of surprise or fear

is about becoming unable to move from fear rather than any abrupt stop
7.7

Suddenly stop moving because you feel afraid or surprised

is a neutral general phrase rather than a vivid idiom

Antonyms

1.0

Change position or place

1.0

Take action to deal with a problem or situation

Idioms

9.9

To make your bottom very cold by sitting or staying outside in cold weather

9.9

Be very cold, like in winter

Suddenly stop moving because you feel afraid or surprised

Phrasal Verbs

to freeze out
  • Informal
3 6.7

To keep someone out of a group by being unfriendly or unfair

to freeze off
  • Informal
1 8.5

Treat someone in a cold way and ignore them to show dislike

to quick-freeze
  • Specialized
1 3.8

To make food very cold quickly to keep its taste and juices

To put food into a very cold freezer so it stays good for a long time

Keep a memory exactly as it happened so you can remember it forever

Compounds

freeze-dried
  • Specialized
6 4.1

Food with most water removed by freezing and drying so it keeps for a long time

A rule that stops a company or government office from taking on new workers to save money

2 4.3

A period of very cold weather that lasts several days

2 6.0

A time when work or activity stops for a long time

1 3.5

A very cold freezer for keeping food for a long time

1 4.1

A policy that stops pay from increasing for a set time

price freeze
  • Specialized
1 4.1

An action that keeps prices at their current level for a set time to stop big price rises

freeze-dryer
  • Specialized
6.2

A machine that keeps food or lab samples from spoiling by freezing and removing their water

freeze-drying
  • Specialized
4.1

A way to dry food or medicine by freezing it and removing the ice so it keeps its shape

quick-freeze
  • Specialized
3.8

A machine or process that makes food very cold quickly to keep its taste and vitamins

A short time of making something very cold before long storage

How Motionless

to freeze
244 1.6
stop
310 1.0
to pause
346 1.0
to hesitate
318 2.5

Surface Forms

freeze infinitive
freezing present participle
freezes third person singular
froze past
frozen past participle

Etymology

Freeze comes from an old word for getting cold, like frost, and the picture of a body 'turning to ice' helps explain why to freeze can mean to stop moving suddenly from fear or surprise.