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fractionalization

fractionalization

9.0
The breaking of a group or society into smaller, competing groups
  • noun
  • /ˌfrækʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fragmentación
  • Many experts believe that the fractionalization of political parties can weaken their overall influence and effectiveness in governance.

Examples

  • The fractionalization of the community led to increased competition among different groups for limited resources.

  • Plagued by defections and fractionalization for years, the Conservatives have seen their party reduced to little more than "the country's main minority," with few prospects for challenging the Liberals (Pizarro 1998, 97).

    Academic text (2000)
  • Fractionalization is not an inherent aspect of a diverse society, but rather a function of the relative distribution of resources.

    Academic text (2002)
  • When resources are maldistributed in ethnically diverse societies, there will generally be higher levels of fractionalization.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The columnist's complaint and his fears of fractionalization were taken up within a year by then-president of the American Historical Association, Bernard Bailyn, who worried that historians were also losing their ability to tell a story.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Following Mahon (2004), they affirm that political economic variables, such as the ideology of the government, the structure of representation, the fractionalization of the parliament, and the existence of a coalition government, carry more weight in triggering reforms than economic variables, and that they are the main reason why the actual income tax system differs from the theoretically targeted one.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The study highlighted how economic inequality contributes to the fractionalization of society, making it harder for diverse groups to unite.

Synonyms

division
vsfractionalization
107 2.9

The process of making something into parts or equal parts in math

is more about causing competition and rival groups
split
vsfractionalization
100 4.2

A division in a group that makes two opposing parts

is similar but the key stresses competitive outcomes among groups
partition
vsfractionalization
20 4.3

Dividing something into separate parts, often with a border

is used more for division that generates group competition
breakdown
vsfractionalization
  • Specialized
19 4.1

A process in which a substance is broken into simpler parts by chemicals or living things

is the social division process that creates group competition rather than chemical change
subdivision
vsfractionalization
10 3.7

The act of splitting something already split into smaller parts

is like that but highlights creating separate competing groups
fragmentation
vsfractionalization
  • Specialized
9 6.8

When a group or society breaks into smaller parts and loses shared values

is about breaking that often creates division and competition among groups
separation
vsfractionalization
8 3.2

The act of putting things into different groups

is more about causing competing groups rather than mere sorting
branching
vsfractionalization
8 3.4

The action of one thing dividing into parts that spread out

is about division that leads to competing groups rather than mere branches
disintegration
vsfractionalization
6 6.2

Something breaks into smaller pieces and falls apart

is about breaking that leads to group competition rather than general collapse
cleavage
vsfractionalization
4 4.9

A split into parts along natural lines, for example in rocks or cells

emphasizes the competition and rivalry that can follow such division
segmentation
vsfractionalization
3 6.1

Dividing something into separate parts

is similar but stresses resulting group division and competition
partitioning
vsfractionalization
3 6.0

Dividing something into parts or groups

is broader, highlighting splitting that causes group rivalry
balkanization
vsfractionalization
  • Literature
3 8.9

The division of a larger group or area into smaller hostile parts

overlaps but the key stresses competition rather than political hostility
disaggregation
vsfractionalization
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Breaking a whole into smaller separate parts

focuses more on division that leads to group competition
scission
vsfractionalization
1 9.8

The cutting or splitting of something into parts

is like that but also implies emerging rival groups and competition
sectionalization
vsfractionalization
8.8

A process of dividing something into separate parts to make it easier to manage

is similar but stresses social or group competition as outcome
splitting
vsfractionalization
3.4

The act of dividing something into parts or groups

adds the idea that the result causes competition between groups
disagglomeration
vsfractionalization
  • Formal
9.9

Moving people and businesses out of a crowded city area so they spread out

focuses more on group division and rivalry than spatial spreading

Antonyms

47 4.0

Putting two or more parts together so they work as one

31 4.3

A process that brings separate people or groups together to form one unit

How Divided

atomization
  • Specialized
1 7.6
fractionalization
  • Specialized
9.0
splitting
3.4
unity
217 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

fractionalization = fractionalize (semi-transparent) = fraction + al + ize + ation

The noun is formed regularly from 'fractionalize' with the standard suffix '-ation'.

Etymology

Fractionalization comes from the root fract meaning 'break', the same root in fraction and fracture. When groups or systems split into smaller parts or factions, we call that fractionalization because it is like the whole being 'broken' into pieces.