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cleavage

cleavage

4 4.9
A split into parts along natural lines, for example in rocks or cells
  • noun
  • /ˈklēvɪdʒ/
translation icon : división
  • The civil war left a deep cleavage between the two communities, making reconciliation difficult.
  • social cleavages
  • ethnic cleavages
  • ideological cleavages

Examples

  • Three decades ago, Israel was conventionally described as a society with "cross-cutting cleavages."

    Academic text (1996)
  • The prominent feature of Swedish politics is overall thinking in terms of a left/right cleavage in society.

    Academic text (1991)
  • And that meant that no single cleavage defined us and that no single political fight was all or nothing.

  • In this instance, factionalism led to a decisive cleavage within the community.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Ethnicity is the dominant political cleavage in Malaysia.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Under what circumstances do cleavages among the elites turn into conflict?

    Academic text (1992)
  • Israeli Jewish society is characterized by cleavages and divisions.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Qaboos' successor will face other serious challenges in a society with deep social cleavages.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Foremost among these barriers is the presence of deep cleavages within Hindu society.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Another social rift, the Ashkenazi-Sephardi cleavage, has also become much less divisive than in the past.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

breaking
vscleavage
224 1.7

To cause something to fall into pieces or become damaged

can mean being divided without implying damage or destruction
division
vscleavage
138 4.2

A strong disagreement that separates people in a group

can mean being split without implying conflict or hostility
breakup
vscleavage
39 3.6

A separation into parts when something falls apart

is the neutral state of division, not necessarily disorderly separation
partition
vscleavage
20 4.3

Dividing something into separate parts, often with a border

focuses on being split without stressing a boundary
subdivision
vscleavage
10 3.7

The act of splitting something already split into smaller parts

is the base act or state of being divided
separation
vscleavage
8 3.2

The act of putting things into different groups

is the general idea of being split rather than active sorting
branching
vscleavage
8 3.4

The action of one thing dividing into parts that spread out

describes division broadly rather than a pattern of multiple offshoots
fragmentation
vscleavage
5 6.3

Breaking something into small pieces, often by force

covers division more generally without the violent breaking sense
segmentation
vscleavage
3 6.1

Dividing something into separate parts

is the wider notion of being split without that purpose
splintering
vscleavage
3 4.6

An act of wood breaking that sends out small sharp pieces

is the broader split notion not focused on tiny fragments
partitioning
vscleavage
3 6.0

Dividing something into parts or groups

is the general condition of being divided rather than the act
1 8.0

Dividing something into separate parts to keep things organized

describes splitting generally rather than organizing for isolation
disaggregation
vscleavage
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Breaking a whole into smaller separate parts

is the broader condition of being split rather than analytic breaking
scission
vscleavage
1 9.8

The cutting or splitting of something into parts

is the overall condition of being split, not only deliberate cutting
forking
vscleavage
1 5.9

Dividing into two or more parts

is the simple state of being divided, not focused on branching
splitting
vscleavage
3.4

The act of dividing something into parts or groups

is the broader state of being split or separated
sectionalization
vscleavage
8.8

A process of dividing something into separate parts to make it easier to manage

is the simple state of division without clear boundaries
fractionalization
vscleavage
  • Specialized
9.0

The breaking of a group or society into smaller, competing groups

is the neutral split idea without implying conflict
decohesion
vscleavage
9.9

Parts that were held together come apart

is the general divided state, not only loss of cohesion

Antonyms

217 2.8

People or parts joined and acting as one

Compounds

cleavage cavity
  • Specialized
9.0

A fluid space that forms inside an early embryo when cells divide

pudendal cleavage
  • Specialized
9.9

A groove between the outer lips of female genitals

How Divided

cleavage
4 4.9
separation
89 2.6
integrity
132 4.4

Surface Forms

cleavage singular
cleavages plural

Morphology

cleavage = cleave (transparent) = cleave + age

A straightforward nominalization from the verb 'cleave' indicating an act or state of splitting, so the meaning follows directly from the base.

Etymology

Cleavage comes from the verb cleave meaning 'to split'; imagine an axe or a cleaver cutting wood or meat to make a clear division. So cleavage means the act or state of being split or divided.