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fall

fall

141 2.5
A sudden drop in amount, value, or importance
  • noun
  • /fɔl/
: descenso
  • The International Monetary Fund has remained, even after the fall of the Bretton Woods system.
  • a fall in prices
  • a fall of 20%
  • a sharp fall

So watch this space next, The Rise and Fall of Paul Merson.

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Examples

  • Ratings are in free fall.

  • The economy's in free fall.

  • However, the magnitude of the fall, in percentage terms, is less than the percentage increase in price.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Textbook economics says that prices rise and fall in order to balance supply and demand.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Patches of snow were on the ground from a two-inch fall the day before.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The story of his decline and fall was marked by repetition and coincidence.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Thus, while the intifada sent the Palestinian economy into free fall, the PA's coffers swelled.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The sudden fall in sales surprised everyone in the company.

  • After the market experienced a significant fall, investors began to panic.

  • The unexpected fall of the stock prices resulted in many people losing their savings.

Synonyms

collapse
vsfall
323 4.1

A sudden failure, for example of a person or a building

focuses on sudden decreases in amount or value rather than structural failure
drop
vsfall
193 2.5

A sudden large decrease in amount or value

covers sudden significant decreases but may be used more broadly
dip
vsfall
38 3.3

A sudden fall in amount or value

is similar but can imply a larger or more lasting decrease
plunge
vsfall
17 4.0

A steep sudden fall from a higher to a lower level

is similar but can cover less dramatic sudden decreases
free fall
vsfall
16 4.6

A sudden large drop in value, often of stocks or prices

is the general sudden significant decrease beyond mainly financial contexts
drop-off
vsfall
10 3.9

A sudden decrease in amount, quality or rate

is a sudden significant decrease that may be described more formally
nosedive
vsfall
9 4.9

A sudden steep fall in value or amount

is a sudden significant decrease that can be less extreme than that steep loss
wane
vsfall
4 6.6

A slow decrease in size, strength, or number

is about sudden or significant decreases instead of slow, steady decline
sinking
vsfall
3 4.4

A slow fall in strength, value, or mood

is contrasted by being a sudden or sharp decrease rather than gradual change
falloff
vsfall
2 4.0

A drop in amount, level, or quality

focuses on sudden or significant decreases rather than any ordinary decrease
falling off
vsfall
2 4.8

A clear drop in how well something works or how much there is

adds the idea that the decrease is sudden or especially significant
downslide
vsfall
1 5.1

A period when something gets worse

is about a sudden or significant decrease rather than a longer worsening process
downrush
vsfall
8.5

A sudden fast downward movement, often of people or things

is the general sudden or large decrease rather than movement of things

Antonyms

∞ 1.6

An increase in size, number, or importance of something

559 1.0

The extra amount added to something to make it larger

399 1.9

An increase in amount or value

Idioms

To become available to people who might use it to harm others

A loss of status and respect after wrongdoing

10 6.5

Stop taking part or trying because of problems

To get something good without effort or planning

To accept what happens and not try to change the result

Children often look and behave like their parents

3 9.9

Things sold or bought secretly because they were stolen

Not get noticed or dealt with

To not be easily fooled because you have experience

To get things someone probably stole and sold cheaply

1 8.6

Continue doing something with energy until you can no longer

Accept a big risk to protect other people

Hug someone tightly because you feel very happy or relieved

Suddenly fail completely because it is weak or badly built

To begin behaving badly again and lose people's respect

To die as a Christian who trusts in God and expects life after death

Fail to reach either goal because you try to do both

1 7.6

To fail badly and embarrass yourself in front of other people

Fail at the final stage after earlier success

To fail completely and feel embarrassed in front of others

To look much less attractive after a sudden change

To die or suddenly lose an important position

To react strongly because something is very funny or surprising

8.8

To go to bed or sleep

6.4

To get something good without trying or expecting it

To keep trying after many failures no matter how often you fail

To lose your balance and land on your backside in an awkward or embarrassing way

To accept blame or quit a job to protect other people

Compounds

fall guy
  • Informal
20 7.6

A person who others blame so they avoid punishment

free fall
  • Specialized
17 4.0

Movement of something downwards while only gravity pulls it

16 4.6

A sudden large drop in value, often of stocks or prices

Fall of man
  • Literature
1 9.9

A Christian belief that people lose their innocence when they disobey God

Fall of Man
  • Literature
1 8.9

An event in the Bible when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, lost their innocence, and left the Garden

1 6.0

The time when day and night are almost the same length, marking the start of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere

1 6.0

A moment when a play or show ends and the curtain comes down

1 4.7

A plant that produces flowers in autumn

fall webworm
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A caterpillar that lives in large silk nests on tree branches and eats the leaves in late summer and fall

1 8.1

A small European plant with yellow flowers that blooms in the fall and is now common in North America

fall girl
  • Offensive
1 9.2

A woman who is easily tricked and often blamed for other people's mistakes

fall armyworm
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A caterpillar that eats and destroys corn and other grass crops

fall cankerworm
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A green or brown caterpillar with white stripes that eats tree leaves in autumn

A bush that loses its leaves and has large cone-shaped flowers in fall

A cover that folds down to protect piano keys when not played

How Severe

collapse
323 4.1
to slump
15 4.1
drop
193 2.5
fall
141 2.5
decline
357 3.9
to dip
29 2.5

Surface Forms

fall singular
falls plural

Etymology

The noun fall for a big drop or collapse comes from the image of things 'falling away', from old English feallan 'to fall'. That's why we call a large loss or decline a 'fall'.