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free fall

free fall

6 4.0
Movement of something downwards while only gravity pulls it
  • noun
  • /fri fɔl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : caída libre
  • If Baumgartner is successful, his will be the highest jump and longest free fall ever made by a human.
  • the plane went into free fall
  • go into free fall
  • free fall toward Earth

What does the free fall path actually look like on this diagram?

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Examples

  • Here is a simple model of speed in free fall from this altitude.

    Blog text (11)
  • This is what physicists mean by free fall in the gravitational field.

  • So when things are in free fall, they can fall really fast, right?

  • What does the free fall path actually look like on this diagram?

  • Next thing I know, I'm in free fall.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • His jump lasted just over 9 minutes, and half of it was in free fall.

    Blog text (1)
  • In the extreme case of free fall, you feel "weightless."

    Blog text (16)
  • At 45,000 feet, the free-fall time would be approximately 52 seconds.

    Blog text (14)
  • Felix destroyed the previous free fall speed record by 219 mph. Wow!

    Blog text (32)
  • When a skydiver jumps from an airplane, they experience free fall until they deploy their parachute.

Antonyms

24 1.0

To remain in the same state without change

Surface Forms

free fall singular
free falls plural

Morphology

free + fall

The meaning 'sudden and sharp decrease' is directly built from 'fall' (a decline) plus 'free' in the sense 'uncontrolled/unrestrained' rather than 'without cost', so the combined sense of an uncontrolled or rapid decline is predictable. This compositional metaphor is common cross-linguistically (e.g. Spanish 'caída libre'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Free fall comes from the simple image of something dropping with nothing to hold it: free meaning 'not held' and fall meaning 'to drop'. That's why the term describes an object moving only under the Earth's pull, with no other forces to slow it down.