Skip to main content
elm

elm

1 3.0
Hard, strong wood from a large shade tree used for furniture and tools
  • noun
  • /ɛlm/
: madera de olmo
  • He chose elm boards to build a sturdy table for the dining area.
  • elm wood
  • elm bark
  • elm disease

Examples

  • City dwellers have witnessed the devastation of handsome elm-shaded streets by Dutch elm disease; to them, the wisdom of mixing tree types and of placing them relative to the entire network is evident.

    Academic text (1990)
  • And fifty years ago today, on October 12, Plath sat down at the writing desk Hughes and her brother had made for her from a plank of elm, and she wrote her most famous poem.

    Blog text (15)
  • In the corner of the cemetery stands a single elm.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The favorite woods were elm and birch.

    Academic text (2004)
  • And the elm piles of London Bridge lasted 600 years.

  • The faint sound of tiny fists beating on elm wood could barely be heard in the huge entrance hall with its high mullioned windows and the banners of the forty-eight states hanging from carved wooden beams.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The furniture in the living room is made from strong, beautiful elm wood.

  • The carpenter prefers using elm for its durability and appealing grain.

Synonyms

wood
vselm
685 1.0

The hard material from trees used for building and as fuel

is the specific tough timber from a particular tree used for furniture
hardwood
vselm
  • Specialized
45 3.5

Strong wood from trees with wide leaves like oak or maple used for floors and furniture

is the specific tough timber from one species used for furniture and tools
elmwood
vselm
1 6.5

Hard, strong wood from an elm tree used to make furniture and tools

has identical meaning but is written as a single compound form

Compounds

4 2.1

A large tree with broad leaves and strong wood often planted in parks and streets for shade

1 7.0

A tree from two kinds of elm grown for shade in parks and gardens

1 4.1

A fast-growing tree from Asia with small leaves often planted for shade or as a garden tree

Dutch elm disease
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A sickness of elm trees caused by a fungus that makes leaves wilt and trees die

1 4.6

A large shade tree from eastern North America with wide, arching branches

slippery elm
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A North American tree with rough leaves whose inner bark is used in medicine

1 8.2

A medium-sized tree with rough corky bark and drooping branches

1 6.8

A fast-growing Asian tree used for wind shelter and city planting

1 6.0

A tall, broad tree with many leaves often planted in parks in Europe

1 9.5

A large tree from Europe and Asia with broad leaves often grown for shade

red elm
  • US
1 6.9

A North American elm tree with red leaves or bark and hard, strong wood

1 6.4

A large tree from eastern North America with wide branches that give good shade

Dutch elm fungus
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A fungus that causes a disease that kills elm trees

1 6.7

A tree with wide branches that grows near water

1 9.6

A North American tree with rough, thick bumps on its branches that look like wings

dwarf elm
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A small Asian tree with many branches and small leaves that grows quickly and makes a good windbreak in gardens

Dutch-elm beetle
  • Specialized
1 8.6

An insect that spreads a fungus that kills elm trees

elm family
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A family of flowering trees and shrubs that includes elm and hackberry

1 3.6

A broad, spreading tree with rough leaves that grows naturally in Europe and is often planted in parks

A European tree with shiny leaves that people plant for decoration

Guernsey elm
  • Specialized
8.4

A tree with upright branches and broad leaves grown for its neat shape

A tall elm tree grown for its pretty shape and leaves

Jersey elm
  • Specialized
7.7

A type of English elm grown for upright branches and broader leaves

7.0

A large tree from eastern North America with very strong wood and a graceful shape

7.9

A type of elm tree that flowers in autumn in the southeastern United States

silky elm
  • Australian
7.4

A large Australian tree with very soft leaves and smooth bark

A European tree with shiny smooth leaves often planted for decoration

9.9

A large tropical American tree with strong, durable wood and creamy white flowers

A grown variety of English elm with upright branches and broad leaves used as a decorative tree

9.1

A North American tree with thick ridges on its small branches and new growth

8.8

A European elm tree with wide branches used for shade

How Hard

ebony
10 5.5
hickory
  • US
7 7.0
oak
53 1.0
elm
1 3.0
pine
13 2.6
balsa
5 5.6

Surface Forms

elm singular
elms plural

Etymology

Elm also came to mean the hard wood from that tree because people long used the tree for tools, furniture, and boats. So when something is made of elm, it is made from the strong wood of the elm tree.