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wych elm

wych elm

9.5
A large tree from Europe and Asia with broad leaves often grown for shade
  • noun
  • /wɪtʃ ɛlm/
  • UK
translation icon : olmo de bruja
  • We enjoyed a picnic beneath the sprawling branches of a majestic wych elm.

Examples

  • The children played in the shade of the tall wych elm in the park.

  • He lay dead, not a mark upon him, face down under the wych elm.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The wych elm is known for its broad leaves and is commonly used as a shade tree.

Synonyms

Ulmus glabra
vswych elm
  • Specialized
8.9

A large elm tree often planted in parks and gardens for shade

is the common English name rather than the scientific label
wych
vswych elm
  • UK
9.9

An elm tree with broad leaves and hard wood that grows in Europe and western Asia

is the full two-word name rather than the shorter traditional form
witch elm
vswych elm
  • UK
8.8

A European elm tree with wide branches used for shade

includes a wider Eurasian native range beyond Europe

Surface Forms

wych elm singular
wych elms plural

Morphology

wych + elm

The compound 'wych elm' is a regular noun+noun taxonomic formation where the first element specifies a variety of elm; a learner who knows 'wych' (an elm) and 'elm' will infer it denotes a species of elm. This compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common for plant names, so the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Wych elm may come from an old word meaning 'flexible' because this elm has long, bendy branches that people used for baskets and hoops. That's why the word wych, meaning 'flexible', became part of the tree's name.