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duchy

duchy

1 9.9
A territory ruled by a duke or duchess
  • noun
  • /ˈdʌtʃi/
translation icon : ducado
  • Prior to the first Napoleonic invasion of 1796, Livorno belonged to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, then under the rule of Ferdinand III of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
  • the Grand Duchy
  • the Duchy of Tuscany

Examples

  • Goethe went on to do quite nicely for himself, acting among other capacities as minister for higher education in the duchy of Saxe-Weimar.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Having defeated Sweden, Tsar Alexander I acquired Finland, but made it an autonomous Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In the Grand Duchy, about 30 percent are foreigners.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As you know, the Princess Charming, of the Grand Duchy of Morovia, is due to arrive in our city on Saturday.

  • The Grand Duchy of Finland kept the old Swedish administrative system, its legal and cultural institutions, and customs.

    Academic text (1992)
  • With the recent addition of the Duchy of Athens, the Doge had become one of the major players in Greek mainland politics.

    Blog text (32)
  • If this timetable is adhered to, the Grand Duchy would again be Europe's star pupil.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In Lausanne, she receives bad news from home: Finland's political status as an autonomous Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire is in danger.

    Academic text (1999)
  • After the short reign of Napoleon, the island reverted to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and, in 1860, to the Kingdom of Italy.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The Grand duchy of Luxembourg is known for its beautiful castles and rich history.

Synonyms

realm
vsduchy
94 5.5

A country ruled by a king or queen

is a noble territory ruled by a duke, not a kingdom
principality
vsduchy
7 7.4

A small country ruled by a prince

is ruled by a duke, not by a prince as sovereign
dominion
vsduchy
  • Archaic
4 8.0

A territory that governs itself and was part of the British Empire

is specifically governed by a duke rather than self-governing status
earldom
vsduchy
2 9.9

A noble title that includes land and duties in some countries

is governed by a higher rank of nobility rather than an earl
dukedom
vsduchy
1 9.9

A region of land ruled by a person with a high royal title

is the same domain term but used as the general form
princedom
vsduchy
1 8.9

A small country that a prince rules

is based on ducal authority rather than princely authority
grand duchy
vsduchy
9.2

A country ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess

is ruled by a regular duke rather than a higher ranked one
viscounty
vsduchy
  • Archaic
9.9

A district that a low-ranking noble rules, often around a large house

is ruled by a higher noble rank, not a viscount
principate
vsduchy
9.9

A small state ruled by a prince

is governed by a duke, not by princely rule
palatinate
vsduchy
  • Archaic
9.9

A region that a noble rules with special powers from the king

is a standard noble domain without those special royal privileges
territorial dominion
vsduchy
  • Formal
7.7

An area of land that a ruler or government controls

is specifically a noble's domain under ducal rule
dominium
vsduchy
  • Archaic
9.9

A land area controlled by a ruler or state

is a ducal domain specifically, not a general state territory

Compounds

A country ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess

A small country in northwestern Europe between France, Belgium and Germany that is famous for banks

A Russian state from the Middle Ages with Moscow as its capital that is the beginning of modern Russia

How Big

empire
226 3.5
kingdom
276 2.0
duchy
1 9.9
county
949 1.0
manor
67 5.8

Surface Forms

duchy singular
duchies plural

Morphology

duchy = duke (semi-transparent) = duke + y

Meaning is clearly derived from 'duke' + a noun-forming suffix indicating a domain, but the form is historically altered (duke → duchy) and the word is relatively rare, which may confuse learners.

Etymology

The word duchy comes from the word duke, which goes back to the Latin dux meaning 'leader'. So a duchy is the land ruled by that leader, the duke or duchess.