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principality

principality

7 7.4
A small country ruled by a prince
  • noun
  • /ˌprɪn.səˈpæl.ɪ.ti/
translation icon : principado
  • Monaco is a small principality known for its beautiful coastline and glamorous casinos.
  • principalities and powers
  • German principality
  • European principality

And he's, he leads this massive rebellion, which, you know, tears the principality to bits.

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Examples

  • Until recently, Jewish communities in Christian or Muslim principalities existed on the sufferance of kings and princes.

    Blog text (8)
  • In 1800, Iran's main trade partners were Afghanistan and the principalities of Central Asia, Turkey, and India.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Thomas used the example of a family growing into a village, then into a city and a principality.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Peace and the preservation of the principality are the only truly worthy human goals that remain.

    Academic text (1999)
  • One might imagine oneself to be in a very small principality in the heart of an Old World.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Since the late 16th century, the area had been an independent principality, which maintained close cultural and commercial links to the Swahili coast.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Alexander Nevsky's son Daniel founded the Grand Principality of Moscow, which quickly grew in power.

  • The various German states and principalities had shipped boatloads of settlers to the colonies through the port of Charleston.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • In the eighteenth century, the ruling princes of Germany's independent principalities carried on a legacy of religious wars.

    Academic text (1993)
  • When the last Kalbite emir, al-Hasan, was assassinated in 1052, the island was divided into three principalities.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

territory
vsprincipality
960 3.0

An area of land controlled by a country or ruler

denotes a sovereign area specifically ruled by a prince rather than any control
realm
vsprincipality
94 5.5

A country ruled by a king or queen

applies to a similar sovereign area but with a prince as ruler
domain
vsprincipality
41 5.6

An area controlled by a ruler, government, or organization

refers specifically to territory governed by a prince as a sovereign
princedom
vsprincipality
1 8.9

A small country that a prince rules

focuses only on the governed territory rather than personal authority
principate
vsprincipality
9.9

A small state ruled by a prince

has identical meaning but is an alternative word
dominium
vsprincipality
  • Archaic
9.9

A land area controlled by a ruler or state

means a sovereign area specifically led by a prince rather than any ruler

Compounds

A small independent country in the eastern Pyrenees between Spain and France

A very small country in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland ruled by a prince

A very small independent country on the French Riviera ruled by a prince

How Powerful

empire
226 3.5
kingdom
276 2.0
khanate
1 9.9
principality
7 7.4
chiefdom
1 7.1

Surface Forms

principality singular

Morphology

principality = prince (semi-transparent) = prince + ity

The relation to 'prince' is clear, but the suffix '-ity' more commonly creates abstract nouns (state or quality), so the specific territorial meaning 'state ruled by a prince' is not fully predictable from modern morphological rules.

Etymology

Principality comes from prince ('ruler' or originally 'first') plus the ending -ality that turns it into a state or condition. So a principality is literally the territory or state ruled by a prince, which is why we use it for small countries like Monaco.