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distemper

distemper

1 9.3
An angry or upset mood that makes someone quick to get annoyed
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈtɛmpər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : mal humor
  • After the door opened and she saw the full distemper of his face, she wanted, rather desperately, to run away.

Examples

  • Traditionally, bloodletting was a standard remedy for many humoral distempers.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Never till this day saw I her touch'd with anger so distemper'd.

  • Andrew Jackson's ruthlessness and distemper, however, jeopardized the credibility of his myth and gave him the reputation of being the most uncompromising president in American history.

    Academic text (1998)
  • He saw pauperism as a "moral distemper" because he believed that the self-respect of able-bodied men is incompatible with their accepting alms.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The distemper in the room was palpable as tempers flared during the heated debate.

  • After hearing the bad news, his usual cheerfulness was replaced by a deep distemper.

  • The coach addressed the players' distemper, urging them to focus on teamwork and positivity.

Synonyms

ill humor
vsdistemper
1 6.8

A bad mood when someone is angry or easily annoyed

is more about being disturbed or upset than mere disagreeableness
ill temper
vsdistemper
1 4.6

A bad mood that makes someone easily angry

is a shorter lived angry or disturbed mood rather than lasting
dyspeptic mood
vsdistemper
9.9

A feeling that makes a person bad-tempered and gloomy

is more about being angry or disturbed rather than gloomy

Antonyms

48 4.4

A calm, peaceful feeling without worry

9 2.7

A state without strong feelings or worry in your mind

Compounds

canine distemper
  • Specialized
5.1

A contagious virus infection in dogs that causes fever, cough, and sometimes brain problems

equine distemper
  • Specialized
7.7

A serious disease of horses caused by germs that makes the nose and throat sore and swollen

How Angry

rage
393 3.4
anger
957 1.0
distemper
  • Archaic
1 9.3
irritability
8 4.2
calmness
9 2.7

Surface Forms

distemper singular
distempers plural

Morphology

distemper = temper (semi-transparent) = dis + temper

The link to 'temper' is recognizable, but 'dis-' does not form this meaning in a fully productive way for most learners, so the sense 'bad or disturbed temper' is only partly inferable.

Etymology

Distemper meaning an angry or disturbed mood comes from dis- + temper, with temper meaning 'mood' or 'balance' and dis- meaning 'not' or 'away'. So being in a distemper is like being 'out of temper' or out of emotional balance.